Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite
Biomolecules; Biopolymers; Degradation; Enamels; Field emission microscopes; Homogenization method; Nanocomposites; Reinforcement; Scanning electron microscopy; Starch; Bio-nanocomposite; Field emission scanning electron microscopy; Homogenization process; Homogenizers; Nanofibrillated cellulose; Re...
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Industrial Chemistry Research Institute
2023
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my.uniten.dspace-249592023-05-29T15:29:29Z Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite Atikah M.S.N. Ilyas R.A. Sapuan S.M. Ishak M.R. Zainudin E.S. Ibrahim R. Atiqah A. Ansari M.N.M. Jumaidin R. 57209275651 57196328367 35230794000 36809587400 12647194900 36659182600 55366998300 55489853600 57000504300 Biomolecules; Biopolymers; Degradation; Enamels; Field emission microscopes; Homogenization method; Nanocomposites; Reinforcement; Scanning electron microscopy; Starch; Bio-nanocomposite; Field emission scanning electron microscopy; Homogenization process; Homogenizers; Nanofibrillated cellulose; Reinforcement materials; Soil burial degradation; Solution-casting method; Cellulose; Cellulose; Degradation; Homogenizers; Reinforcement; Scanning Electron Microscopy; Starch This paper aims to study the degradation rate of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose (SPNFCs) and sugar palm starch (SPS). SPNFCs were isolated from sugar palm fiber, while SPS is extracted from sugar palm trunk. The SPNFCs were reinforced with SPS biopolymer as biodegradable reinforcement materials of different diameter/length based on the number of passes of high pressurize homogenization process (5, 10 and 15 passes represented by SPS/SPNFCs-5, SPS/SPNFCs-10, and SPS/SPNFCs-15). These SPNFCs were incorporated into SPS plasticized with glycerol and sorbitol via solution casting method. Soil burial experiment performed on SPS and SPS/SPNFCs bionanocomposites showed that SPS was degraded more rapidly by losing 85.76% of its mass in 9 days compared to 69.89% by SPS/SPNFCs-15 bionanocomposite. The high compatibility between SPNFCs nanofiber and SPS biopolymer matrices can be observed through field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). � 2019 Industrial Chemistry Research Institute. All rights reserved. Final 2023-05-29T07:29:28Z 2023-05-29T07:29:28Z 2019 Article 10.14314/polimery.2019.10.5 2-s2.0-85071640245 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071640245&doi=10.14314%2fpolimery.2019.10.5&partnerID=40&md5=898552770e3ee406439e5604d935512e https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/24959 64 10 680 689 All Open Access, Green Industrial Chemistry Research Institute Scopus |
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Biomolecules; Biopolymers; Degradation; Enamels; Field emission microscopes; Homogenization method; Nanocomposites; Reinforcement; Scanning electron microscopy; Starch; Bio-nanocomposite; Field emission scanning electron microscopy; Homogenization process; Homogenizers; Nanofibrillated cellulose; Reinforcement materials; Soil burial degradation; Solution-casting method; Cellulose; Cellulose; Degradation; Homogenizers; Reinforcement; Scanning Electron Microscopy; Starch |
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57209275651 Atikah M.S.N. Ilyas R.A. Sapuan S.M. Ishak M.R. Zainudin E.S. Ibrahim R. Atiqah A. Ansari M.N.M. Jumaidin R. |
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| author |
Atikah M.S.N. Ilyas R.A. Sapuan S.M. Ishak M.R. Zainudin E.S. Ibrahim R. Atiqah A. Ansari M.N.M. Jumaidin R. |
| spellingShingle |
Atikah M.S.N. Ilyas R.A. Sapuan S.M. Ishak M.R. Zainudin E.S. Ibrahim R. Atiqah A. Ansari M.N.M. Jumaidin R. Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite |
| author_sort |
Atikah M.S.N. |
| title |
Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite |
| title_short |
Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite |
| title_full |
Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite |
| title_fullStr |
Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite |
| title_sort |
degradation and physical properties of sugar palm starch/sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose bionanocomposite |
| publisher |
Industrial Chemistry Research Institute |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806427346408833024 |
| score |
13.214268 |