Shoulder surf resistant screen locking for smartphones: A review of fifty non-biometric methods

Authentication; Biometrics; Information dissemination; Locks (fasteners); Smartphones; Touch screens; Biometric methods; Graphical password; One time passwords; Personal information; Smartphone securities; State of research; Systematic literature review; Systematic Review; Network security

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aris H., Yaakob W.F.
Other Authors: 13608397500
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-248092023-05-29T15:27:22Z Shoulder surf resistant screen locking for smartphones: A review of fifty non-biometric methods Aris H. Yaakob W.F. 13608397500 36619864600 Authentication; Biometrics; Information dissemination; Locks (fasteners); Smartphones; Touch screens; Biometric methods; Graphical password; One time passwords; Personal information; Smartphone securities; State of research; Systematic literature review; Systematic Review; Network security With a lot of personal information being stored in the smartphones nowadays, there is an urgent need to protect them from unauthorised access. The first line of defense of a smartphone is its screen lock. Thus, many screen locking methods have been designed with the aim of minimising, if not eliminating the chances of unauthorised access through attacks such as shoulder surfing. This paper provides an overview on the state of research on non-biometric shoulder surf resistant screen locking methods with the aim to identify the techniques used by these methods in defending against shoulder surf attacks. A systematic literature review performed found a total of 84 methods designed and developed to date, which covers the time span of ten years. A notably higher number of new methods was published each year during the last five years and the number continues to grow steadily, indicating the relevance and currentness of the research area. Non-biometric screen locking methods in particular was found to constitute the majority of the methods with 50 methods. During the analysis, these methods were first vertically classified into PIN-based, pattern-based and image-based. Then they were horizontally categorised into those that use fixed password and those that use one-time password to unlock the screen. At the end of the analysis, a total of ten shoulder surf resistant techniques used in these methods was extracted. These techniques were used either in isolation or in combination with one another. Findings from this study would be useful in providing the state-of-the-art summary of the non-biometric shoulder surf resistant screen locking methods. � 2018 IEEE Final 2023-05-29T07:27:22Z 2023-05-29T07:27:22Z 2019 Conference Paper 10.1109/IISA.2018.8631419 2-s2.0-85062843587 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062843587&doi=10.1109%2fIISA.2018.8631419&partnerID=40&md5=7680aaa3c4c644767605f510c4e991f0 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/24809 8631419 7 14 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Authentication; Biometrics; Information dissemination; Locks (fasteners); Smartphones; Touch screens; Biometric methods; Graphical password; One time passwords; Personal information; Smartphone securities; State of research; Systematic literature review; Systematic Review; Network security
author2 13608397500
author_facet 13608397500
Aris H.
Yaakob W.F.
format Conference Paper
author Aris H.
Yaakob W.F.
spellingShingle Aris H.
Yaakob W.F.
Shoulder surf resistant screen locking for smartphones: A review of fifty non-biometric methods
author_sort Aris H.
title Shoulder surf resistant screen locking for smartphones: A review of fifty non-biometric methods
title_short Shoulder surf resistant screen locking for smartphones: A review of fifty non-biometric methods
title_full Shoulder surf resistant screen locking for smartphones: A review of fifty non-biometric methods
title_fullStr Shoulder surf resistant screen locking for smartphones: A review of fifty non-biometric methods
title_full_unstemmed Shoulder surf resistant screen locking for smartphones: A review of fifty non-biometric methods
title_sort shoulder surf resistant screen locking for smartphones: a review of fifty non-biometric methods
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806425700801970176
score 13.188404