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Evaluation of Air-Gap Stacked Capacitive Antennas for Lightning Remote Sensing

Capacitive sensors; Climate change; Electric fields; Lightning; Plates (structural components); Remote sensing; Antenna design; Antenna performance; Antenna structures; Comparison result; Different structure; Frequency-shifting; Pulse amplitude; Stacked antennas; Slot antennas

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Main Authors: Seah B.Y., Ahmad M.R., Ong Y.J., Shairi N.A., Periannan D., Sabri M.H.M., Esa M.R.M., Abdul-Malek Z., Mohammad S.A., Aziz M.Z.A.A., Yusop N., Ismail M.M., Lu G., Cooray V., Alkahtani A.A., Kadir M.Z.A.A.
Other Authors: 57206723467
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Institute of Physics Publishing 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-247762023-05-29T15:26:55Z Evaluation of Air-Gap Stacked Capacitive Antennas for Lightning Remote Sensing Seah B.Y. Ahmad M.R. Ong Y.J. Shairi N.A. Periannan D. Sabri M.H.M. Esa M.R.M. Abdul-Malek Z. Mohammad S.A. Aziz M.Z.A.A. Yusop N. Ismail M.M. Lu G. Cooray V. Alkahtani A.A. Kadir M.Z.A.A. 57206723467 16021287600 57207455642 24825695200 57200566129 57200560218 56563193100 57195728805 57208018699 56586151300 55838511048 23088913600 12781228700 7005428121 55646765500 25947297000 Capacitive sensors; Climate change; Electric fields; Lightning; Plates (structural components); Remote sensing; Antenna design; Antenna performance; Antenna structures; Comparison result; Different structure; Frequency-shifting; Pulse amplitude; Stacked antennas; Slot antennas This paper evaluates the capacitive antenna performance (sensitivity and frequency shifting) as a lightning sensor in different antenna design structures. Two experiments were carried out, Experiment A - using two different structure antennas, an A3 size capacitive antenna and a quarter A4- sized capacitive antenna, capturing the electric field (E-field) generated by the small spark at a distance of 1 meter away from both antennas. The results were taken in a ratio form of the 1st pulse amplitude captured by quarter A4 size antenna verses 1st pulse amplitude of the waveform captured by A3 antenna for each corresponding spark. Same set up and measurement were taken during the Experiment B except for the quarter A4 size antenna was now being slotted with 6 copper plates were slotted within the gap between the top plate and bottom plate. The result from Experiment A showed an average ratio at 0.1957 with a range of 0.0333 to 0.3085 while the results of Experiment B showed the average value laid at 0.2606 within the range of 0.1581 to 0.4510. The comparison results of Experiment A with Experiment B gave an increment of the sensitivity of the quarter A4 antenna from no stack to fully stacked antenna. However, there was also a significant frequency shifting of the quarter A4 antenna with the change of antenna structure (15% for quarter A4 capacitive antenna without stack; 20% for quarter A4 stacked capacitive antenna). � 2019 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. Final 2023-05-29T07:26:55Z 2023-05-29T07:26:55Z 2019 Conference Paper 10.1088/1755-1315/228/1/012002 2-s2.0-85062517217 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85062517217&doi=10.1088%2f1755-1315%2f228%2f1%2f012002&partnerID=40&md5=ba3e2f3547ac6c9a0215d8bee8666e14 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/24776 228 1 12002 All Open Access, Bronze Institute of Physics Publishing Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Capacitive sensors; Climate change; Electric fields; Lightning; Plates (structural components); Remote sensing; Antenna design; Antenna performance; Antenna structures; Comparison result; Different structure; Frequency-shifting; Pulse amplitude; Stacked antennas; Slot antennas
author2 57206723467
author_facet 57206723467
Seah B.Y.
Ahmad M.R.
Ong Y.J.
Shairi N.A.
Periannan D.
Sabri M.H.M.
Esa M.R.M.
Abdul-Malek Z.
Mohammad S.A.
Aziz M.Z.A.A.
Yusop N.
Ismail M.M.
Lu G.
Cooray V.
Alkahtani A.A.
Kadir M.Z.A.A.
format Conference Paper
author Seah B.Y.
Ahmad M.R.
Ong Y.J.
Shairi N.A.
Periannan D.
Sabri M.H.M.
Esa M.R.M.
Abdul-Malek Z.
Mohammad S.A.
Aziz M.Z.A.A.
Yusop N.
Ismail M.M.
Lu G.
Cooray V.
Alkahtani A.A.
Kadir M.Z.A.A.
spellingShingle Seah B.Y.
Ahmad M.R.
Ong Y.J.
Shairi N.A.
Periannan D.
Sabri M.H.M.
Esa M.R.M.
Abdul-Malek Z.
Mohammad S.A.
Aziz M.Z.A.A.
Yusop N.
Ismail M.M.
Lu G.
Cooray V.
Alkahtani A.A.
Kadir M.Z.A.A.
Evaluation of Air-Gap Stacked Capacitive Antennas for Lightning Remote Sensing
author_sort Seah B.Y.
title Evaluation of Air-Gap Stacked Capacitive Antennas for Lightning Remote Sensing
title_short Evaluation of Air-Gap Stacked Capacitive Antennas for Lightning Remote Sensing
title_full Evaluation of Air-Gap Stacked Capacitive Antennas for Lightning Remote Sensing
title_fullStr Evaluation of Air-Gap Stacked Capacitive Antennas for Lightning Remote Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Air-Gap Stacked Capacitive Antennas for Lightning Remote Sensing
title_sort evaluation of air-gap stacked capacitive antennas for lightning remote sensing
publisher Institute of Physics Publishing
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806425978179682304
score 13.214268

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