Evolution of Pb-Free and Partially Pb-Substituted Perovskite Absorbers for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells
Convergence of numerical methods; Efficiency; Metal ions; Metals; Perovskite; Photovoltaic effects; Solar absorbers; Solar power generation; Toxicity; Degradation effect; Optimal performance; Partial replacement; Pb-free; Perovskite compounds; Photovoltaic performance; Photovoltaic technology; Power...
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The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials
2023
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my.uniten.dspace-244492023-05-29T15:23:36Z Evolution of Pb-Free and Partially Pb-Substituted Perovskite Absorbers for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells Wadi M.A.A. Chowdhury T.H. Bedja I.M. Lee J.-J. Amin N. Aktharuzzaman M. Islam A. 57189236899 56204033200 6603258496 56585542900 7102424614 57195441001 7103365998 Convergence of numerical methods; Efficiency; Metal ions; Metals; Perovskite; Photovoltaic effects; Solar absorbers; Solar power generation; Toxicity; Degradation effect; Optimal performance; Partial replacement; Pb-free; Perovskite compounds; Photovoltaic performance; Photovoltaic technology; Power conversion efficiencies; Perovskite solar cells Abstract: Announced as one of the top 10 research breakthroughs in 2016, perovskite solar cells (PSC) have advanced rapidly as an established photovoltaic technology. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs has increased quickly from 3.8% to 23.7% within a period of just 7�years. This very high PCE has been achieved by using perovskite compounds with lead (Pb) as the divalent metal ion. However, for further scale-up and commercialization, the toxicity of Pb has been identified as one of the key drawbacks for this technology. Numerous avenues for development of lead-free low-toxicity perovskite absorbers have been pursued. The unclear effect of using low-toxicity materials on optimal performance with suitable characteristics�has motivated the writing of this review. Results from low-toxicity perovskite solar cells utilizing partial or complete substitution of the Pb2+ cation as the absorber layer are discussed in detail. Moreover, we discuss the limitations of low-toxicity absorber materials. This review summarizes the key points of film quality control, degradation effect, Pb replacement suitability, and photovoltaic performance of reported low toxicity alternate perovskite absorbers�for PSCs. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]. � 2019, The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials. Final 2023-05-29T07:23:36Z 2023-05-29T07:23:36Z 2019 Review 10.1007/s13391-019-00149-4 2-s2.0-85070221770 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85070221770&doi=10.1007%2fs13391-019-00149-4&partnerID=40&md5=c62e5a009eb2892d9cc1bb5fb2c680f6 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/24449 15 5 525 546 The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials Scopus |
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Convergence of numerical methods; Efficiency; Metal ions; Metals; Perovskite; Photovoltaic effects; Solar absorbers; Solar power generation; Toxicity; Degradation effect; Optimal performance; Partial replacement; Pb-free; Perovskite compounds; Photovoltaic performance; Photovoltaic technology; Power conversion efficiencies; Perovskite solar cells |
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57189236899 |
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57189236899 Wadi M.A.A. Chowdhury T.H. Bedja I.M. Lee J.-J. Amin N. Aktharuzzaman M. Islam A. |
| format |
Review |
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Wadi M.A.A. Chowdhury T.H. Bedja I.M. Lee J.-J. Amin N. Aktharuzzaman M. Islam A. |
| spellingShingle |
Wadi M.A.A. Chowdhury T.H. Bedja I.M. Lee J.-J. Amin N. Aktharuzzaman M. Islam A. Evolution of Pb-Free and Partially Pb-Substituted Perovskite Absorbers for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells |
| author_sort |
Wadi M.A.A. |
| title |
Evolution of Pb-Free and Partially Pb-Substituted Perovskite Absorbers for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells |
| title_short |
Evolution of Pb-Free and Partially Pb-Substituted Perovskite Absorbers for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells |
| title_full |
Evolution of Pb-Free and Partially Pb-Substituted Perovskite Absorbers for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells |
| title_fullStr |
Evolution of Pb-Free and Partially Pb-Substituted Perovskite Absorbers for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evolution of Pb-Free and Partially Pb-Substituted Perovskite Absorbers for Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells |
| title_sort |
evolution of pb-free and partially pb-substituted perovskite absorbers for efficient perovskite solar cells |
| publisher |
The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806426332188377088 |
| score |
13.214268 |