A comparative study on thermally and laser annealed copper and silver doped CdTe thin film solar cells

Annealing; Cadmium telluride; Capacitance; Chlorine compounds; Copper compounds; II-VI semiconductors; Neodymium lasers; Pulsed lasers; Semiconductor doping; Silver compounds; Solar cells; Thin film solar cells; Thin films; Yttrium aluminum garnet; Acceptor concentrations; Capacitance voltage measur...

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Main Authors: Aris K.A., Rahman K.S., Ali A.M., Bais B., Yahya I.B., Akhtaruzzaman M., Misran H., Abdullah S.F., Alghoul M.A., Amin N.
Other Authors: 57193995950
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Published: Elsevier Ltd 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-236842023-05-29T14:51:01Z A comparative study on thermally and laser annealed copper and silver doped CdTe thin film solar cells Aris K.A. Rahman K.S. Ali A.M. Bais B. Yahya I.B. Akhtaruzzaman M. Misran H. Abdullah S.F. Alghoul M.A. Amin N. 57193995950 56348138800 57211194445 9638472600 24734132000 57195441001 6506899840 14319069500 8626748100 7102424614 Annealing; Cadmium telluride; Capacitance; Chlorine compounds; Copper compounds; II-VI semiconductors; Neodymium lasers; Pulsed lasers; Semiconductor doping; Silver compounds; Solar cells; Thin film solar cells; Thin films; Yttrium aluminum garnet; Acceptor concentrations; Capacitance voltage measurements; CdTe; Close spaced sublimation; Concentration ranges; Electrical performance; Laser annealing; Solution concentration; Nitrogen compounds; annealing; comparative study; concentration (composition); copper; film; fuel cell; optimization; performance assessment; polymer; silver Copper (Cu) and silver (Ag) are the potential dopants that could enhance p-type doping of polycrystalline cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin films to be used in CdTe based solar cells. In this work, the effect of doping concentration of Ag and Cu in both thermal and laser anneal process of doping to CdTe thin film solar cells� electrical performance were investigated. CdTe thin films of 3 �m thickness were deposited using the close-spaced sublimation (CSS) process and subjected to Cu and Ag doping process through dip coating in copper (II) chloride (CuCl2) and silver nitrate (AgNO3) solution, respectively at different concentration range followed by either thermal or laser annealing. Thermally annealed CdTe thin films were treated in convection oven, whereas laser annealing was carried out by illuminating the samples with pulsed neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd:YAG) laser at wavelength of 532 nm. Fabricated solar cells were electrically characterized by light current-voltage (J-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. J-V measurement demonstrates that Cu doped CdTe solar cells are having better electrical performance as compared to Ag doped ones. The effect of increasing dopant solution concentrations seems to have consistent trend with the increase of J-V parameters as identified in this work. C-V measurement shows that Cu doped CdTe films has higher doping capability with the highest acceptor concentration of 1.5 � 1014 cm?3 compared to Ag doped CdTe films of 8.1 � 1013 cm?3. In addition, laser annealing finds lower J-V performance and acceptor concentration of Cu and Ag doped CdTe solar cells with limitations in smaller process space for surface annealing as well as optimization. � 2018 Elsevier Ltd Final 2023-05-29T06:51:01Z 2023-05-29T06:51:01Z 2018 Article 10.1016/j.solener.2018.07.009 2-s2.0-85050290790 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85050290790&doi=10.1016%2fj.solener.2018.07.009&partnerID=40&md5=f25bbd07b95c9c0daff455af5071ad37 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/23684 173 1 6 Elsevier Ltd Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Annealing; Cadmium telluride; Capacitance; Chlorine compounds; Copper compounds; II-VI semiconductors; Neodymium lasers; Pulsed lasers; Semiconductor doping; Silver compounds; Solar cells; Thin film solar cells; Thin films; Yttrium aluminum garnet; Acceptor concentrations; Capacitance voltage measurements; CdTe; Close spaced sublimation; Concentration ranges; Electrical performance; Laser annealing; Solution concentration; Nitrogen compounds; annealing; comparative study; concentration (composition); copper; film; fuel cell; optimization; performance assessment; polymer; silver
author2 57193995950
author_facet 57193995950
Aris K.A.
Rahman K.S.
Ali A.M.
Bais B.
Yahya I.B.
Akhtaruzzaman M.
Misran H.
Abdullah S.F.
Alghoul M.A.
Amin N.
format Article
author Aris K.A.
Rahman K.S.
Ali A.M.
Bais B.
Yahya I.B.
Akhtaruzzaman M.
Misran H.
Abdullah S.F.
Alghoul M.A.
Amin N.
spellingShingle Aris K.A.
Rahman K.S.
Ali A.M.
Bais B.
Yahya I.B.
Akhtaruzzaman M.
Misran H.
Abdullah S.F.
Alghoul M.A.
Amin N.
A comparative study on thermally and laser annealed copper and silver doped CdTe thin film solar cells
author_sort Aris K.A.
title A comparative study on thermally and laser annealed copper and silver doped CdTe thin film solar cells
title_short A comparative study on thermally and laser annealed copper and silver doped CdTe thin film solar cells
title_full A comparative study on thermally and laser annealed copper and silver doped CdTe thin film solar cells
title_fullStr A comparative study on thermally and laser annealed copper and silver doped CdTe thin film solar cells
title_full_unstemmed A comparative study on thermally and laser annealed copper and silver doped CdTe thin film solar cells
title_sort comparative study on thermally and laser annealed copper and silver doped cdte thin film solar cells
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806424581745934336
score 13.214268