Reducing Heavy Metal Element from Coal Bottom Ash by Using Citric Acid Leaching Treatment

Agricultural wastes; Ash handling; Ashes; Citric acid; Coal; Coal ash; Copper; Environmental engineering; Fly ash; Heavy metals; Leaching; Lead; Silica; Slags; Waste incineration; Zinc; Acid leaching treatments; Citric acid solution; Combustion of coal; Heavy metal contents; Heavy metal elements; So...

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Main Authors: Yahya A.A., Ali N., Mohd Kamal N.L., Shahidan S., Beddu S., Nuruddin M.F., Shafiq N.
Other Authors: 57194068743
Format: Conference Paper
Published: EDP Sciences 2023
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id my.uniten.dspace-23265
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-232652023-05-29T14:38:55Z Reducing Heavy Metal Element from Coal Bottom Ash by Using Citric Acid Leaching Treatment Yahya A.A. Ali N. Mohd Kamal N.L. Shahidan S. Beddu S. Nuruddin M.F. Shafiq N. 57194068743 55561475800 56239107300 55561483700 55812080500 23028544800 55907068200 Agricultural wastes; Ash handling; Ashes; Citric acid; Coal; Coal ash; Copper; Environmental engineering; Fly ash; Heavy metals; Leaching; Lead; Silica; Slags; Waste incineration; Zinc; Acid leaching treatments; Citric acid solution; Combustion of coal; Heavy metal contents; Heavy metal elements; Solution temperature; Treatment methods; Treatment process; Coal combustion Coal ash is the residue that is produced during coal combustion for instance fly ash, bottom ash or boiler slag which was primarily produced from the combustion of coal. With growth in coal burning power station, huge amount of coal bottom ash (CBA) considered as hazardous material which are normally disposed in an on-site disposal system without any commercialization purpose. Previous researchers have studied the extraction of silica from agricultural wastes such as palm ash and rice husk ash (RHA) and CBA by using leaching treatment method. In this study, the weaker acid, citric acid solution was used to replace the strong acid in leaching treatment process. Result showed that the heavy metal content such as Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn) and Lead (Pb) can be decrease. Meanwhile the silica can be extracted up to 44% from coal bottom ash using citric acid leaching treatment under the optimum reaction time of 60 minutes with solution temperature of 60�C and concentration of citric acid more than 2%. � The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2017. Final 2023-05-29T06:38:55Z 2023-05-29T06:38:55Z 2017 Conference Paper 10.1051/matecconf/201710301004 2-s2.0-85018577202 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85018577202&doi=10.1051%2fmatecconf%2f201710301004&partnerID=40&md5=492152e33bae58bede61c6f056e564ef https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/23265 103 1004 All Open Access, Gold, Green EDP Sciences Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Agricultural wastes; Ash handling; Ashes; Citric acid; Coal; Coal ash; Copper; Environmental engineering; Fly ash; Heavy metals; Leaching; Lead; Silica; Slags; Waste incineration; Zinc; Acid leaching treatments; Citric acid solution; Combustion of coal; Heavy metal contents; Heavy metal elements; Solution temperature; Treatment methods; Treatment process; Coal combustion
author2 57194068743
author_facet 57194068743
Yahya A.A.
Ali N.
Mohd Kamal N.L.
Shahidan S.
Beddu S.
Nuruddin M.F.
Shafiq N.
format Conference Paper
author Yahya A.A.
Ali N.
Mohd Kamal N.L.
Shahidan S.
Beddu S.
Nuruddin M.F.
Shafiq N.
spellingShingle Yahya A.A.
Ali N.
Mohd Kamal N.L.
Shahidan S.
Beddu S.
Nuruddin M.F.
Shafiq N.
Reducing Heavy Metal Element from Coal Bottom Ash by Using Citric Acid Leaching Treatment
author_sort Yahya A.A.
title Reducing Heavy Metal Element from Coal Bottom Ash by Using Citric Acid Leaching Treatment
title_short Reducing Heavy Metal Element from Coal Bottom Ash by Using Citric Acid Leaching Treatment
title_full Reducing Heavy Metal Element from Coal Bottom Ash by Using Citric Acid Leaching Treatment
title_fullStr Reducing Heavy Metal Element from Coal Bottom Ash by Using Citric Acid Leaching Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Reducing Heavy Metal Element from Coal Bottom Ash by Using Citric Acid Leaching Treatment
title_sort reducing heavy metal element from coal bottom ash by using citric acid leaching treatment
publisher EDP Sciences
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806425858237267968
score 13.214268