Devolatilization Studies of Oil Palm Biomass for Torrefaction Process through Scanning Electron Microscopy
Biomass; Electron microscopy; Palm oil; Renewable energy resources; Biomass structure; Devolatilization; Empty fruit bunches; Morphology structures; Oil palm biomass; Palm kernel shells; Palm oil biomass; Scanning electron microscopy image; Scanning electron microscopy; biochemical composition; corr...
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2023
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my.uniten.dspace-227822023-05-29T14:12:13Z Devolatilization Studies of Oil Palm Biomass for Torrefaction Process through Scanning Electron Microscopy Daud D. Rahman A.A. Shamsuddin A.H. 55812065800 36994910600 35779071900 Biomass; Electron microscopy; Palm oil; Renewable energy resources; Biomass structure; Devolatilization; Empty fruit bunches; Morphology structures; Oil palm biomass; Palm kernel shells; Palm oil biomass; Scanning electron microscopy image; Scanning electron microscopy; biochemical composition; correlation; essential oil; evergreen tree; experimental design; fruit; morphology; phytomass; residence time; scanning electron microscopy; temperature effect; Elaeis In this work, palm oil biomass consisting of empty fruit bunch (EFB), mesocarp fibre and palm kernel shell (PKS) were chosen as raw material for torrefaction process. Torrefaction process was conducted at various temperatures of 240 �C, 270 �C and 300 �C with a residence time of 60 minutes. The morphology of the raw and torrefied biomass was then observed through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images. Also, through this experiment the correlation between the torrefaction temperatures with the volatile gases released were studied. From the observation, the morphology structure of the biomass exhibited inter-particle gaps due to the release of volatile gases and it is obviously seen more at higher temperatures. Moreover, the change of the biomass structure is influenced by the alteration of the lignocellulose biomass. Final 2023-05-29T06:12:13Z 2023-05-29T06:12:13Z 2016 Conference Paper 10.1088/1755-1315/32/1/012072 2-s2.0-84966552195 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84966552195&doi=10.1088%2f1755-1315%2f32%2f1%2f012072&partnerID=40&md5=c0d35f6215a760492a181d303cc6a3da https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/22782 32 1 12072 All Open Access, Gold Institute of Physics Publishing Scopus |
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Biomass; Electron microscopy; Palm oil; Renewable energy resources; Biomass structure; Devolatilization; Empty fruit bunches; Morphology structures; Oil palm biomass; Palm kernel shells; Palm oil biomass; Scanning electron microscopy image; Scanning electron microscopy; biochemical composition; correlation; essential oil; evergreen tree; experimental design; fruit; morphology; phytomass; residence time; scanning electron microscopy; temperature effect; Elaeis |
| author2 |
55812065800 |
| author_facet |
55812065800 Daud D. Rahman A.A. Shamsuddin A.H. |
| format |
Conference Paper |
| author |
Daud D. Rahman A.A. Shamsuddin A.H. |
| spellingShingle |
Daud D. Rahman A.A. Shamsuddin A.H. Devolatilization Studies of Oil Palm Biomass for Torrefaction Process through Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| author_sort |
Daud D. |
| title |
Devolatilization Studies of Oil Palm Biomass for Torrefaction Process through Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| title_short |
Devolatilization Studies of Oil Palm Biomass for Torrefaction Process through Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| title_full |
Devolatilization Studies of Oil Palm Biomass for Torrefaction Process through Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| title_fullStr |
Devolatilization Studies of Oil Palm Biomass for Torrefaction Process through Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Devolatilization Studies of Oil Palm Biomass for Torrefaction Process through Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| title_sort |
devolatilization studies of oil palm biomass for torrefaction process through scanning electron microscopy |
| publisher |
Institute of Physics Publishing |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806426276315004928 |
| score |
13.214268 |