Optimization of biodiesel production process for mixed Jatropha curcas-Ceiba pentandra biodiesel using response surface methodology
Alternative fuels; Catalysts; Methanol; Optimization; Potassium hydroxide; Surface properties; Bio-diesel blends; Box-Behnken experimental design; Catalyst concentration; Edible vegetable oil; Non-edible oil; Operating parameters; Physicochemical property; Response surface methodology; Biodiesel
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2023
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my.uniten.dspace-227382023-05-29T14:11:56Z Optimization of biodiesel production process for mixed Jatropha curcas-Ceiba pentandra biodiesel using response surface methodology Dharma S. Masjuki H.H. Ong H.C. Sebayang A.H. Silitonga A.S. Kusumo F. Mahlia T.M.I. 57217370281 57175108000 55310784800 39262519300 39262559400 56611974900 56997615100 Alternative fuels; Catalysts; Methanol; Optimization; Potassium hydroxide; Surface properties; Bio-diesel blends; Box-Behnken experimental design; Catalyst concentration; Edible vegetable oil; Non-edible oil; Operating parameters; Physicochemical property; Response surface methodology; Biodiesel Exploring and improvement of biodiesel production from non-edible vegetable oil is one of the effective ways to solve limited amount of traditional raw materials and their high prices. The main objective of this study is to optimize the biodiesel production process parameters (methanol-to-oil ratio, agitation speed and concentration of the potassium hydroxide catalyst) of a biodiesel derived from non-edible feedstocks, namely Jatropha curcas and Ceiba pentandra, using response surface methodology based on Box-Behnken experimental design. Based on the results, the optimum operating parameters for transesterification of the J50C50 oil mixture at 60 �C over a period of 2 h are as follows: methanol-to-oil ratio: 30%, agitation speed: 1300 rpm and catalyst concentration: 0.5 wt.%. These optimum operating parameters gives the highest yield for the J50C50 biodiesel with a value of 93.33%. The results show that there is a significant improvement in the physicochemical properties of the J50C50 biodiesel after optimization, whereby the kinematic viscosity at 40 �C, density at 15 �C, calorific value, acid value and oxidation stability is 3.950 mm2/s, 831.2 kg/m3, 40.929 MJ/kg, 0.025 mg KOH/g and 10.01 h, respectively. The physicochemical properties of the optimized J50C50 biodiesel fulfill the requirements given in the ASTM D6751 and EN14214 standards. � 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Final 2023-05-29T06:11:56Z 2023-05-29T06:11:56Z 2016 Article 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.034 2-s2.0-84959421908 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84959421908&doi=10.1016%2fj.enconman.2016.02.034&partnerID=40&md5=16ede106a5187af49ea80b1bf9260788 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/22738 115 178 190 Elsevier Ltd Scopus |
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Alternative fuels; Catalysts; Methanol; Optimization; Potassium hydroxide; Surface properties; Bio-diesel blends; Box-Behnken experimental design; Catalyst concentration; Edible vegetable oil; Non-edible oil; Operating parameters; Physicochemical property; Response surface methodology; Biodiesel |
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57217370281 Dharma S. Masjuki H.H. Ong H.C. Sebayang A.H. Silitonga A.S. Kusumo F. Mahlia T.M.I. |
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Article |
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Dharma S. Masjuki H.H. Ong H.C. Sebayang A.H. Silitonga A.S. Kusumo F. Mahlia T.M.I. |
| spellingShingle |
Dharma S. Masjuki H.H. Ong H.C. Sebayang A.H. Silitonga A.S. Kusumo F. Mahlia T.M.I. Optimization of biodiesel production process for mixed Jatropha curcas-Ceiba pentandra biodiesel using response surface methodology |
| author_sort |
Dharma S. |
| title |
Optimization of biodiesel production process for mixed Jatropha curcas-Ceiba pentandra biodiesel using response surface methodology |
| title_short |
Optimization of biodiesel production process for mixed Jatropha curcas-Ceiba pentandra biodiesel using response surface methodology |
| title_full |
Optimization of biodiesel production process for mixed Jatropha curcas-Ceiba pentandra biodiesel using response surface methodology |
| title_fullStr |
Optimization of biodiesel production process for mixed Jatropha curcas-Ceiba pentandra biodiesel using response surface methodology |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Optimization of biodiesel production process for mixed Jatropha curcas-Ceiba pentandra biodiesel using response surface methodology |
| title_sort |
optimization of biodiesel production process for mixed jatropha curcas-ceiba pentandra biodiesel using response surface methodology |
| publisher |
Elsevier Ltd |
| publishDate |
2023 |
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1806427565262372864 |
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13.214268 |