Feedforward backpropagation, genetic algorithm approaches for predicting reference evapotranspiration

artificial neural network; back propagation; evapotranspiration; genetic algorithm; resource scarcity; semiarid region; water demand; Baghdad [Iraq]; Iraq

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Main Authors: Abdullah S.S., Malek M.A., Abdullah N.S., Mustapha A.
Other Authors: 57213171981
Format: Article
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-223182023-05-29T14:00:11Z Feedforward backpropagation, genetic algorithm approaches for predicting reference evapotranspiration Abdullah S.S. Malek M.A. Abdullah N.S. Mustapha A. 57213171981 55636320055 56644103800 57200530694 artificial neural network; back propagation; evapotranspiration; genetic algorithm; resource scarcity; semiarid region; water demand; Baghdad [Iraq]; Iraq Water scarcity is a global concern, as the demand for water is increasing tremendously and poor management of water resources will accelerates dramatically the depletion of available water. The precise prediction of evapotranspiration (ET), that consumes almost 100% of the supplied irrigation water, is one of the goals that should be adopted in order to avoid more squandering of water especially in arid and semiarid regions. The capabilities of feedforward backpropagation neural networks (FFBP) in predicting reference evapotranspiration (ET0) are evaluated in this paper in comparison with the empirical FAO Penman-Monteith (P-M) equation, later a model of FFBP+Genetic Algorithm (GA) is implemented for the same evaluation purpose. The study location is the main station in Iraq, namely Baghdad Station. Records of weather variables from the related meteorological station, including monthly mean records of maximum air temperature (Tmax), minimum air temperature (Tmin), sunshine hours (Rn), relative humidity (Rh) and wind speed (U2), from the related meteorological station are used in the prediction of ET0 values. The performance of both simulation models were evaluated using statistical coefficients such as the root of mean squared error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and coefficient of determination (R2). The results of both models are promising, however the hybrid model shows higher efficiency in predicting ET0 and could be recommended for modeling of ET0 in arid and semiarid regions. Final 2023-05-29T06:00:10Z 2023-05-29T06:00:10Z 2015 Article 10.17576/jsm-2015-4407-18 2-s2.0-84941078614 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84941078614&doi=10.17576%2fjsm-2015-4407-18&partnerID=40&md5=d2bc6863379b6e9aa1063b8f2c801358 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/22318 44 7 1053 1059 All Open Access, Bronze Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description artificial neural network; back propagation; evapotranspiration; genetic algorithm; resource scarcity; semiarid region; water demand; Baghdad [Iraq]; Iraq
author2 57213171981
author_facet 57213171981
Abdullah S.S.
Malek M.A.
Abdullah N.S.
Mustapha A.
format Article
author Abdullah S.S.
Malek M.A.
Abdullah N.S.
Mustapha A.
spellingShingle Abdullah S.S.
Malek M.A.
Abdullah N.S.
Mustapha A.
Feedforward backpropagation, genetic algorithm approaches for predicting reference evapotranspiration
author_sort Abdullah S.S.
title Feedforward backpropagation, genetic algorithm approaches for predicting reference evapotranspiration
title_short Feedforward backpropagation, genetic algorithm approaches for predicting reference evapotranspiration
title_full Feedforward backpropagation, genetic algorithm approaches for predicting reference evapotranspiration
title_fullStr Feedforward backpropagation, genetic algorithm approaches for predicting reference evapotranspiration
title_full_unstemmed Feedforward backpropagation, genetic algorithm approaches for predicting reference evapotranspiration
title_sort feedforward backpropagation, genetic algorithm approaches for predicting reference evapotranspiration
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806424470089367552
score 13.214268