Performance of bricks made using fly ash and bottom ash
Ash handling; Ashes; Cements; Compressive strength; Durability; Fire resistance; Fly ash; Water absorption; Bottom ash; Initial rate; Modulus of rupture; Non-conventional methods; Optimum ratio; Self-compacting; Strength; Ultrasonic pulse velocity; Brick
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2023
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my.uniten.dspace-222882023-05-29T14:00:01Z Performance of bricks made using fly ash and bottom ash Naganathan S. Mohamed A.Y.O. Mustapha K.N. 30267872100 56797347400 26032672000 Ash handling; Ashes; Cements; Compressive strength; Durability; Fire resistance; Fly ash; Water absorption; Bottom ash; Initial rate; Modulus of rupture; Non-conventional methods; Optimum ratio; Self-compacting; Strength; Ultrasonic pulse velocity; Brick This paper presents the findings of investigation carried out on bricks made using fly ash and bottom ash using a non-conventional method. Bricks were cast using self-compacting mixtures of bottom ash, fly ash and cement eliminating both pressing and firing. Bricks were then tested for compressive strength, modulus of rupture, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), water absorption, initial rate of suction, fire resistance and durability. The results showed better performance compared to conventional clay bricks in the properties investigated. Compressive strength was between 7.13 and 17.36 MPa, while UPV ranged from 2.2 to 2.96 km/s. Increase in fly ash reduced the water absorption. Tests for fire resistance indicated that the bricks did not show any spalling, and, there was increase in strength of up to 30% after heating. The optimum ratio of bottom ash, fly ash and cement was found to be 1:1:0.45 for better performance of bricks. It is concluded that bricks developed in this study can be used as an alternative to conventional bricks and hence can contribute to sustainable development. � 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Final 2023-05-29T06:00:01Z 2023-05-29T06:00:01Z 2015 Article 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.068 2-s2.0-84939801935 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84939801935&doi=10.1016%2fj.conbuildmat.2015.08.068&partnerID=40&md5=cec90d1c0c299f5095703f84a2604fb5 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/22288 96 576 580 Elsevier Ltd Scopus |
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Ash handling; Ashes; Cements; Compressive strength; Durability; Fire resistance; Fly ash; Water absorption; Bottom ash; Initial rate; Modulus of rupture; Non-conventional methods; Optimum ratio; Self-compacting; Strength; Ultrasonic pulse velocity; Brick |
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30267872100 |
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30267872100 Naganathan S. Mohamed A.Y.O. Mustapha K.N. |
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Naganathan S. Mohamed A.Y.O. Mustapha K.N. |
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Naganathan S. Mohamed A.Y.O. Mustapha K.N. Performance of bricks made using fly ash and bottom ash |
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Naganathan S. |
title |
Performance of bricks made using fly ash and bottom ash |
title_short |
Performance of bricks made using fly ash and bottom ash |
title_full |
Performance of bricks made using fly ash and bottom ash |
title_fullStr |
Performance of bricks made using fly ash and bottom ash |
title_full_unstemmed |
Performance of bricks made using fly ash and bottom ash |
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performance of bricks made using fly ash and bottom ash |
publisher |
Elsevier Ltd |
publishDate |
2023 |
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1806423521808613376 |
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13.214268 |