Analyzing surface settlement factors in single and twin tunnels : A review study

• Main Authors: Huat, Chia Yu, Danial Jahed, Armaghani, Lai, Sai Hin, Hossein, Motaghedi, Panagiotis G., Asteris, Pouyan, Fakharin
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd. 2024
• Subjects: TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
• Online Access: http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/44867/2/Analyzing%20surface.pdf; http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/44867/; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307187724001226; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.05.009

Surface settlement (SS) resulting from tunnel excavation operations is a critical concern in tunnel engineering due to its potential impact on adjacent structures. This review synthesizes current knowledge on factors influencing SS induced by tunneling activities, focusing on tunnel geometry, soil...