Charcoal properties of Malaysian bambbo charcoal carbonized at 750oC

vulgaris, Dendrocalamus asper, Gigantochloa hasskarliana, Gigantochloa levis, and Schizostachyum brachycladum, was conducted to investigate the charcoal properties and compare the quality of bamboo charcoal produced based on proximate analysis. Carbonization at 750 °C using a modified Iwasaki steel...

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Main Authors: Nurhazwani, Jarawi, Ismail, Jusoh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina University, USA 2023
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/43176/2/Charcoal.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/43176/
https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/charcoal-properties-of-malaysian-bamboo-charcoal-carbonized-at-750-c/
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spelling my.unimas.ir.431762023-10-20T06:49:22Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/43176/ Charcoal properties of Malaysian bambbo charcoal carbonized at 750oC Nurhazwani, Jarawi Ismail, Jusoh SD Forestry vulgaris, Dendrocalamus asper, Gigantochloa hasskarliana, Gigantochloa levis, and Schizostachyum brachycladum, was conducted to investigate the charcoal properties and compare the quality of bamboo charcoal produced based on proximate analysis. Carbonization at 750 °C using a modified Iwasaki steel drum kiln was successful for all bamboo species. Bamboo morphological features varied and basic density increased with culm height. A charcoal yield of more than 30% was recorded in all bamboo species except for B. vulgaris and D. asper. Charcoals made from D. asper and G. hasskarliana could serve as the alternative raw material for charcoal production in charcoal industries due to their low moisture, low volatile matter, low ash, and high fixed carbon content. All species had a mean gross calorific value between 24.4 and 29.2 MJ/kg. Among different culm sections, the bottom section produced the best quality charcoal. The charcoal quality from all species was of acceptable quality for domestic use. North Carolina University, USA 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/43176/2/Charcoal.pdf Nurhazwani, Jarawi and Ismail, Jusoh (2023) Charcoal properties of Malaysian bambbo charcoal carbonized at 750oC. Bioresources, 18 (3). pp. 4413-4429. ISSN 1930-2126 https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/charcoal-properties-of-malaysian-bamboo-charcoal-carbonized-at-750-c/ DOI: 10.15376/biores.18.3.4413-4429
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
building Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source UNIMAS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.unimas.my/
language English
topic SD Forestry
spellingShingle SD Forestry
Nurhazwani, Jarawi
Ismail, Jusoh
Charcoal properties of Malaysian bambbo charcoal carbonized at 750oC
description vulgaris, Dendrocalamus asper, Gigantochloa hasskarliana, Gigantochloa levis, and Schizostachyum brachycladum, was conducted to investigate the charcoal properties and compare the quality of bamboo charcoal produced based on proximate analysis. Carbonization at 750 °C using a modified Iwasaki steel drum kiln was successful for all bamboo species. Bamboo morphological features varied and basic density increased with culm height. A charcoal yield of more than 30% was recorded in all bamboo species except for B. vulgaris and D. asper. Charcoals made from D. asper and G. hasskarliana could serve as the alternative raw material for charcoal production in charcoal industries due to their low moisture, low volatile matter, low ash, and high fixed carbon content. All species had a mean gross calorific value between 24.4 and 29.2 MJ/kg. Among different culm sections, the bottom section produced the best quality charcoal. The charcoal quality from all species was of acceptable quality for domestic use.
format Article
author Nurhazwani, Jarawi
Ismail, Jusoh
author_facet Nurhazwani, Jarawi
Ismail, Jusoh
author_sort Nurhazwani, Jarawi
title Charcoal properties of Malaysian bambbo charcoal carbonized at 750oC
title_short Charcoal properties of Malaysian bambbo charcoal carbonized at 750oC
title_full Charcoal properties of Malaysian bambbo charcoal carbonized at 750oC
title_fullStr Charcoal properties of Malaysian bambbo charcoal carbonized at 750oC
title_full_unstemmed Charcoal properties of Malaysian bambbo charcoal carbonized at 750oC
title_sort charcoal properties of malaysian bambbo charcoal carbonized at 750oc
publisher North Carolina University, USA
publishDate 2023
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/43176/2/Charcoal.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/43176/
https://bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu/resources/charcoal-properties-of-malaysian-bamboo-charcoal-carbonized-at-750-c/
_version_ 1781710362488340480
score 13.222552