Palm oil mill effluent treatment using coconut shell - Based activated carbon: Adsorption equilibrium and isotherm

• Main Authors: Sherlynna Parveen, Deshon Kaman, Tan, I. A. W., Lik, Leonard Pueh Lim
• Format: E-Article
• Language: English
• Published: EDP Sciences 2017
• Subjects: GE Environmental Sciences; TP Chemical technology
• Online Access: http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15174/1/Palm%20oil%20mill%20effluent%20treatment%20using%20coconut%20shell%20%28abstract%29.pdf; http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15174/; https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85009072603&doi=10.1051%2fmatecconf%2f20178703009&partnerID=40&md5=6bab394765b20f2f7fbc78b81a833a0e

The current ponding system applied for palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment often struggle to comply with the POME discharge limit, thus it has become a major environmental concern. Batch adsorption study was conducted for reducing the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and Color of pre-treated POME using coconut shell-based activated carbon (CS-AC). The CS-AC showed BET surface area of 744.118 m2/g, with pore volume of 04359cm3/g. The adsorption uptake was studied at various contact time and POME initial concentration. The CS-AC exhibited good ability with average percentage removal of 70% for COD, TSS and Color. The adsorption uptake increased over time and attained equilibrium in 30 hours. The equilibrium data were analyzed using the Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm models. Based on the coefficient regression and sum of squared errors, the Langmuir isotherm described the adsorption of COD satisfactorily, while best described the TSS and Color adsorption; giving the highest adsorption capacity of 10.215 mg/g, 1.435 mg/g, and 63.291 PtCo/g respectively. The CS-AC was shown to be a promising adsorbent for treating POME and was able to comply with the Environmental Quality Act (EQA) discharge limit. The outcome of treated effluent using CS-AC was shown to be cleaner than the industrial biologically treated effluent, achieved within shorter treatment time