Melanochelys trijuga (Schweigger 1812)–Indian black turtle

The Indian black turtle, Melanochelys trijuga (Family Geoemydidae), is a medium sized (carapace length to 38.3 cm), mainly still-water species from northern, northeastern, and peninsular India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Bangladesh, Thailand, and possibly Pakistan. Six subspecies are currently recog...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Das, I., Bhupathy, S.
Format: E-Article
Published: Chelonian Research Foundation 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11838/
http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_038_trijuga_v1_2009.pdf
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Description
Summary:The Indian black turtle, Melanochelys trijuga (Family Geoemydidae), is a medium sized (carapace length to 38.3 cm), mainly still-water species from northern, northeastern, and peninsular India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Bangladesh, Thailand, and possibly Pakistan. Six subspecies are currently recognized. The turtle has been introduced to some of the islands of the western Indian Ocean by seafarers. Omnivorous in dietary habits, the species takes aquatic plants in addition to invertebrates and carrion. Two to 16 elongated, brittle-shelled eggs are laid, with eggs and hatchlings showing considerable size variation. The species, although in no immediate danger in India, is exploited in unknown numbers for food, and population declines have been reported from Sri Lanka.