Strategic Influence in Focus: Assessing the Roles of Defense Expenditures, Foreign Capital, Political Stability, and Energy Sustainability in Geopolitical Dynamics

The study examines Pakistan’s geopolitical relevance by examining its military expenditure, FDI, political stability, energy production, and trade openness. The research utilizes a two-stage least squares (2SLS) regression model for 1996 Q1-2022 Q4 to account for explanatory variable endogeneity for...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Bahar, Khan, Imran, Naseem, Ahmad, Hamidi, Mohd Khata, Jabor, Nur Fatihah, Abdullah Bandar, Khalid, Zaman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EJ EconJournals 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47258/1/IJEEP_published%20paper.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47258/
https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/17496
https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.17496
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