A preliminary study on calcium oxide as potential catalyst for gasification of palm oil empty fruit bunch to produce syngas

International Conference on X-Rays and Related Techniques in Research and Industry (ICXRI 2010) jointly organized by Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) and X-Ray Application Malaysia Society (XAPP), 9th - 10th June 2010 at Aseania Resort Langkawi, Malaysia.

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Main Authors: Khomah, Ismail, Yarmo, M.A., Y. H, Taufiq-Yap, Aishah, Ahmad
Other Authors: khomahismail@yahoo.com
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Perlis 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/9013
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spelling my.unimap-90132010-08-23T07:01:40Z A preliminary study on calcium oxide as potential catalyst for gasification of palm oil empty fruit bunch to produce syngas Khomah, Ismail Yarmo, M.A. Y. H, Taufiq-Yap Aishah, Ahmad khomahismail@yahoo.com Gasification Empty fruit bunch Calcium oxide Syngas Palm oil International Conference on X-Rays & Related Techniques in Research & Industry (ICXRI) International Conference on X-Rays and Related Techniques in Research and Industry (ICXRI 2010) jointly organized by Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) and X-Ray Application Malaysia Society (XAPP), 9th - 10th June 2010 at Aseania Resort Langkawi, Malaysia. Gasification of dry palm oil empty fruit bunch (EFB), by using a temperature-programmed instrument was performed to determine the amount of synthesis gas produced. The potential of calcium oxide as catalyst for the gasification was studied. Dry and finely crushed EFB was pre-mixed with calcium oxide. Gasification was done at temperature from 50oC – 550oC and also from 50oC – 700oC using 5% oxygen in Helium. The products were monitored using an online mass spectrometer. Major products detected from this reaction were H2, CO, CO2 and CH4. The effect of calcium oxide amount (CaO : EFB ratio) was also investigated. A very significant increase of H2 and CO gases produced when nano-size calcium oxide was used as catalyst compared to bulk CaO. Reaction at 700oC using nano-size CaO reduces the formation of carbon dioxide during gasification. The characteristics of the catalyst used were analyzed by using XRD and XPS show some significant changes from CaO to CaCO3 2010-08-23T07:01:40Z 2010-08-23T07:01:40Z 2010-06-09 Article p.94-98 978-967-5760-02-0 http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/9013 en Proceedings of the International Conference on X-Rays & Related Techniques in Research & Industry (ICXRI) 2010 Universiti Malaysia Perlis School of Materials Engineering & School of Environmental Engineering
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Gasification
Empty fruit bunch
Calcium oxide
Syngas
Palm oil
International Conference on X-Rays & Related Techniques in Research & Industry (ICXRI)
spellingShingle Gasification
Empty fruit bunch
Calcium oxide
Syngas
Palm oil
International Conference on X-Rays & Related Techniques in Research & Industry (ICXRI)
Khomah, Ismail
Yarmo, M.A.
Y. H, Taufiq-Yap
Aishah, Ahmad
A preliminary study on calcium oxide as potential catalyst for gasification of palm oil empty fruit bunch to produce syngas
description International Conference on X-Rays and Related Techniques in Research and Industry (ICXRI 2010) jointly organized by Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) and X-Ray Application Malaysia Society (XAPP), 9th - 10th June 2010 at Aseania Resort Langkawi, Malaysia.
author2 khomahismail@yahoo.com
author_facet khomahismail@yahoo.com
Khomah, Ismail
Yarmo, M.A.
Y. H, Taufiq-Yap
Aishah, Ahmad
format Article
author Khomah, Ismail
Yarmo, M.A.
Y. H, Taufiq-Yap
Aishah, Ahmad
author_sort Khomah, Ismail
title A preliminary study on calcium oxide as potential catalyst for gasification of palm oil empty fruit bunch to produce syngas
title_short A preliminary study on calcium oxide as potential catalyst for gasification of palm oil empty fruit bunch to produce syngas
title_full A preliminary study on calcium oxide as potential catalyst for gasification of palm oil empty fruit bunch to produce syngas
title_fullStr A preliminary study on calcium oxide as potential catalyst for gasification of palm oil empty fruit bunch to produce syngas
title_full_unstemmed A preliminary study on calcium oxide as potential catalyst for gasification of palm oil empty fruit bunch to produce syngas
title_sort preliminary study on calcium oxide as potential catalyst for gasification of palm oil empty fruit bunch to produce syngas
publisher Universiti Malaysia Perlis
publishDate 2010
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/9013
_version_ 1643789350128844800
score 13.160551