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Phosphate removal using aluminum–doped rice husk ash–derived silica

Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology organized by Universiti Malaysia Pahang in collaboration with Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka & Universiti Malaysia Perlis on June 20th - 22nd, 2009, at MS Garden Hotel, Kuantan, P...

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Main Authors: Salsuwanda, Selamat, Masitah, Hasan, Azlinda, Abd Ghani, Che Zulzikrami, Azner Abidin
Other Authors: salsuwanda@unimap.edu.my
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Pahang 2010
Subjects:
Phosphate removal
Eutrophication
Rice husk
Silica
Adsorption
Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology (MUCEET)
Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/8741
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spelling my.unimap-87412010-08-17T05:36:52Z Phosphate removal using aluminum–doped rice husk ash–derived silica Salsuwanda, Selamat Masitah, Hasan Azlinda, Abd Ghani Che Zulzikrami, Azner Abidin salsuwanda@unimap.edu.my Phosphate removal Eutrophication Rice husk Silica Adsorption Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology (MUCEET) Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology organized by Universiti Malaysia Pahang in collaboration with Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka & Universiti Malaysia Perlis on June 20th - 22nd, 2009, at MS Garden Hotel, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Phosphate, a compound which has phosphorus as its key atom, from excess fertilizers and detergents ends up washing into lakes, creeks and rivers. This overabundance of phosphorus causes excessive aquatic plant and algae growth and depletes the dissolved oxygen supply in the water. In this study, aluminum–doped mesoporous adsorbents were tested for their ability to remove phosphate from water. Aluminum–doped rice husk ash–derived silica (Al–RHA) was synthesized by cogellation method and applied as adsorbent for removal of phosphate in laboratory batch adsorption studies. The synthesized Al– RHA was characterized by nitrogen adsorption– desorption, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Al–RHA exhibited fast adsorption kinetics as well as high adsorption capacities. The optimum phosphate removal was determined in initial concentration of 0.3 mg PO43–/L with 0.3 g of adsorbent dosage at acidic condition after 3 h. Freundlich isotherm was concluded to be the preferred model for the adsorption process. The regenerated Al–RHA was found to have 76% phosphate removal capacity after being recycled once. The amount of adsorbent and initial concentration of phosphate solution had little effect on the concentration of residual aluminum ions, whereas the concentration of residual aluminum ions decreases with the increase in pH of the solution. 2010-08-17T05:36:52Z 2010-08-17T05:36:52Z 2009-06-20 Working Paper p.1-6 http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/8741 en Proceedings of the Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology (MUCEET) 2009 Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Phosphate removal
Eutrophication
Rice husk
Silica
Adsorption
Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology (MUCEET)
spellingShingle Phosphate removal
Eutrophication
Rice husk
Silica
Adsorption
Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology (MUCEET)
Salsuwanda, Selamat
Masitah, Hasan
Azlinda, Abd Ghani
Che Zulzikrami, Azner Abidin
Phosphate removal using aluminum–doped rice husk ash–derived silica
description Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology organized by Universiti Malaysia Pahang in collaboration with Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka & Universiti Malaysia Perlis on June 20th - 22nd, 2009, at MS Garden Hotel, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
author2 salsuwanda@unimap.edu.my
author_facet salsuwanda@unimap.edu.my
Salsuwanda, Selamat
Masitah, Hasan
Azlinda, Abd Ghani
Che Zulzikrami, Azner Abidin
format Working Paper
author Salsuwanda, Selamat
Masitah, Hasan
Azlinda, Abd Ghani
Che Zulzikrami, Azner Abidin
author_sort Salsuwanda, Selamat
title Phosphate removal using aluminum–doped rice husk ash–derived silica
title_short Phosphate removal using aluminum–doped rice husk ash–derived silica
title_full Phosphate removal using aluminum–doped rice husk ash–derived silica
title_fullStr Phosphate removal using aluminum–doped rice husk ash–derived silica
title_full_unstemmed Phosphate removal using aluminum–doped rice husk ash–derived silica
title_sort phosphate removal using aluminum–doped rice husk ash–derived silica
publisher Universiti Malaysia Pahang
publishDate 2010
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/8741
_version_ 1643789207279239168
score 13.214268

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