Solutions-Processed Cu₂ZnSnS₄ solar cell utilizing Zn powder as local material

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Main Authors: Eka Cahya Prima, Angela Vitadewi, Anggi Datiatur Rahmat, Endi Suhendi, Suyatman, Brian Yuliarto
Other Authors: ekacahyaprima@upi.edu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 2022
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Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/74852
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spelling my.unimap-748522022-03-30T02:19:26Z Solutions-Processed Cu₂ZnSnS₄ solar cell utilizing Zn powder as local material Eka Cahya Prima Angela Vitadewi Anggi Datiatur Rahmat Endi Suhendi Suyatman Brian Yuliarto ekacahyaprima@upi.edu Kesterite Solar cells Cu₂ZnSnS₄ thin film Sol-gel method Solution process Link to publisher's homepage at http://ijneam.unimap.edu.my Indonesia, as any other countries, requires high electrical energy consumption. The primary electrical supply in Indonesia is dominated by the limited and high pollution fossil fuel. Solar energy is needed as alternative renewable energy to overcome the limited fossil fuels. The Cu₂ZnSnS₄ (CZTS) as an absorber is a good material due to its non-toxic property, environmentally friendly, low cost and elemental abundance. CZTS solar cells have a high theoretical efficiency of up to 30.9%. The abundance of mineral resources in Indonesia (especially 99% Zinc powder) is utilized for the first time to replace the standard material from Zinc Acetate Dihydrate. Cu-poor Zn-rich CZTS/CdS/ITO is made using Zinc local material compared to the Zinc Acetate Dihydrate. The fabrication technique is carried out using a solution-processed method and spin-coating deposition. The Zn to Sn ratio is investigated towards the crystallinity, morphology, optical properties and cell performance. The result shows that Zinc local material in the CZTS absorber increases the percentage of kesterite phase by 0.3 % compared to Zinc acetate (standard material) and increases the crystallite size by 38.26 nm. The best cell has an efficiency of 5.10 ×10-4 % for Z125 sample (Zn/Sn ratio of 1.25) due to better crystallinity, morphology, optical properties. 2022-03-30T02:19:26Z 2022-03-30T02:19:26Z 2021-10 Article International Journal of Nanoelectronics and Materials, vol.14(4), 2021, pages 357-372 1985-5761 (Printed) 1997-4434 (Online) http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/74852 http://ijneam.unimap.edu.my en Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Kesterite
Solar cells
Cu₂ZnSnS₄ thin film
Sol-gel method
Solution process
spellingShingle Kesterite
Solar cells
Cu₂ZnSnS₄ thin film
Sol-gel method
Solution process
Eka Cahya Prima
Angela Vitadewi
Anggi Datiatur Rahmat
Endi Suhendi
Suyatman
Brian Yuliarto
Solutions-Processed Cu₂ZnSnS₄ solar cell utilizing Zn powder as local material
description Link to publisher's homepage at http://ijneam.unimap.edu.my
author2 ekacahyaprima@upi.edu
author_facet ekacahyaprima@upi.edu
Eka Cahya Prima
Angela Vitadewi
Anggi Datiatur Rahmat
Endi Suhendi
Suyatman
Brian Yuliarto
format Article
author Eka Cahya Prima
Angela Vitadewi
Anggi Datiatur Rahmat
Endi Suhendi
Suyatman
Brian Yuliarto
author_sort Eka Cahya Prima
title Solutions-Processed Cu₂ZnSnS₄ solar cell utilizing Zn powder as local material
title_short Solutions-Processed Cu₂ZnSnS₄ solar cell utilizing Zn powder as local material
title_full Solutions-Processed Cu₂ZnSnS₄ solar cell utilizing Zn powder as local material
title_fullStr Solutions-Processed Cu₂ZnSnS₄ solar cell utilizing Zn powder as local material
title_full_unstemmed Solutions-Processed Cu₂ZnSnS₄ solar cell utilizing Zn powder as local material
title_sort solutions-processed cu₂znsns₄ solar cell utilizing zn powder as local material
publisher Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
publishDate 2022
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/74852
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score 13.222552