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Antimicrobial activity of aloe vera, citrus hystrix and zingiber officinale against fungus pyricularia oryzae and bacteria bacillus subtilis

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Main Author: Norharzana, Shaari
Other Authors: School of Bioprocess Engineering
Format: Other
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 2022
Subjects:
Antimicrobial activity
Aloe vera
Citrus Hystrix
Zingiber Officinale
Bacillus subtilis
Rice blast disease
Pyricularia oryzae
Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/73303
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spelling my.unimap-733032022-01-11T08:28:18Z Antimicrobial activity of aloe vera, citrus hystrix and zingiber officinale against fungus pyricularia oryzae and bacteria bacillus subtilis Norharzana, Shaari School of Bioprocess Engineering Antimicrobial activity Aloe vera Citrus Hystrix Zingiber Officinale Bacillus subtilis Rice blast disease Pyricularia oryzae Access is limited to UniMAP community. Rice blast disease is caused by the seed-borne pathogenic fungus known as Pyricularia oryzae. Rice blast disease which attacked the paddy plants has become an important and serious disease nowadays which it caused the reducing in rice yield to 50 % worldwide. The current study was developed to prevent the rice blast disease from damaging the paddy plants. In this project, P.oryzae fungus and bacteria of Bacillus subtilis was used for testing the antifungal and antibacterial activity. The leaf and grain part of the paddy plant was taken and isolated and their morphology was observed and measured. The fungus was identified from its pattern on PDA which looks like white colony colour, fluffy, round and the pear-shaped of its conidia. Antifungal activity was demonstrated by using three different concentrations (10, 20 and 30 mg/ml) of ethanol extract of three different plants which are Aloe vera, Citrus hystrix and Zingiber officinale. A.vera has the highest antifungal activity effect against P.oryzae at concentration of 30 mg/ml followed by Z.officinale and C.hystrix. Antibacterial activity against the bacteria of B.subtilis, was demonstrated by using disc diffusion method with four different concentrations (5, 10, 20 and 30 mg/ml) of the three plant extracts. The highest antibacterial activity was shown by the extraction of A.vera at concentration of 30 mg/ml followed by Z.officinale and C.hystrix extraction at concentration of 20 mg/ml. Minimum Inhibitory Concentation (MIC) was at the lowest concentration of both antifungal and antibacterial activity. In a conclusion, the extraction of A.vera, C.hystrix and Z.officinale has shown the ability as an antifungal and an antibacterial agent against the fungus and bacteria. 2022-01-11T08:28:18Z 2022-01-11T08:28:18Z 2017-06 Other http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/73303 en Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Antimicrobial activity
Aloe vera
Citrus Hystrix
Zingiber Officinale
Bacillus subtilis
Rice blast disease
Pyricularia oryzae
spellingShingle Antimicrobial activity
Aloe vera
Citrus Hystrix
Zingiber Officinale
Bacillus subtilis
Rice blast disease
Pyricularia oryzae
Norharzana, Shaari
Antimicrobial activity of aloe vera, citrus hystrix and zingiber officinale against fungus pyricularia oryzae and bacteria bacillus subtilis
description Access is limited to UniMAP community.
author2 School of Bioprocess Engineering
author_facet School of Bioprocess Engineering
Norharzana, Shaari
format Other
author Norharzana, Shaari
author_sort Norharzana, Shaari
title Antimicrobial activity of aloe vera, citrus hystrix and zingiber officinale against fungus pyricularia oryzae and bacteria bacillus subtilis
title_short Antimicrobial activity of aloe vera, citrus hystrix and zingiber officinale against fungus pyricularia oryzae and bacteria bacillus subtilis
title_full Antimicrobial activity of aloe vera, citrus hystrix and zingiber officinale against fungus pyricularia oryzae and bacteria bacillus subtilis
title_fullStr Antimicrobial activity of aloe vera, citrus hystrix and zingiber officinale against fungus pyricularia oryzae and bacteria bacillus subtilis
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial activity of aloe vera, citrus hystrix and zingiber officinale against fungus pyricularia oryzae and bacteria bacillus subtilis
title_sort antimicrobial activity of aloe vera, citrus hystrix and zingiber officinale against fungus pyricularia oryzae and bacteria bacillus subtilis
publisher Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
publishDate 2022
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/73303
_version_ 1724609990538297344
score 13.222552

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