Elevated-Temperature Performance, Combustibility and Fire Propagation Index of Fly Ash-Metakaolin Blend Geopolymers with Addition of Monoaluminium Phosphate (MAP) and Aluminum Dihydrogen Triphosphate (ATP)

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Main Authors: Cheng-Yong, Heah, Khairunnisa, Zulkifly, Yun-Ming, Liew, Bayuaji, Ridho, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah, Shamsul, Ahmad, Stachowiak, Tomasz, Szmidla, Janusz, Gondro, Joanna, Jeż, Bartłomiej, Mohd Suhaimi, Khalid, Garus, Sebastian, Shee-Ween, Ong, Wan-En, Ooi, Hui-Teng, Ng
Other Authors: cyheah@unimap.edu.my
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/72985
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spelling my.unimap-729852021-12-23T08:37:16Z Elevated-Temperature Performance, Combustibility and Fire Propagation Index of Fly Ash-Metakaolin Blend Geopolymers with Addition of Monoaluminium Phosphate (MAP) and Aluminum Dihydrogen Triphosphate (ATP) Cheng-Yong, Heah Khairunnisa, Zulkifly Cheng-Yong, Heah Yun-Ming, Liew Bayuaji, Ridho Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah Shamsul, Ahmad Stachowiak, Tomasz Szmidla, Janusz Gondro, Joanna Jeż, Bartłomiej Mohd Suhaimi, Khalid Garus, Sebastian Shee-Ween, Ong Wan-En, Ooi Hui-Teng, Ng cyheah@unimap.edu.my Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Department of Civil Infrastructure Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Sultan Azlan Shah Power Station, TNB Janamanjung Sdn. Bhd, Seri Manjung Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Częstochowa University of Technology Department of Physics, Częstochowa University of Technology Blended geopolymer Thermal performance Aluminum phosphate Combustibility Fire propagation Link to publisher's homepage at https://www.mdpi.com/ Thermal performance, combustibility, and fire propagation of fly ash-metakaolin (FA-MK) blended geopolymer with the addition of aluminum triphosphate, ATP (Al(H2PO4)3), and monoaluminium phosphate, MAP (AlPO4) were evaluated in this paper. To prepare the geopolymer mix, fly ash and metakaolin with a ratio of 1:1 were added with ATP and MAP in a range of 0–3% by weight. The fire/heat resistance was evaluated by comparing the residual compressive strengths after the elevated temperature exposure. Besides, combustibility and fire propagation tests were conducted to examine the thermal performance and the applicability of the geopolymers as passive fire protection. Experimental results revealed that the blended geopolymers with 1 wt.% of ATP and MAP exhibited higher compressive strength and denser geopolymer matrix than control geopolymers. The effect of ATP and MAP addition was more obvious in unheated geopolymer and little improvement was observed for geopolymer subjected to elevated temperature. ATP and MAP at 3 wt.% did not help in enhancing the elevated-temperature performance of blended geopolymers. Even so, all blended geopolymers, regardless of the addition of ATP and MAP, were regarded as the noncombustible materials with negligible (0–0.1) fire propagation index. 2021-12 2021-12-23T08:37:16Z 2021-12-23T08:37:16Z 2021-04-15 Article Materials, vol. 14(8), 2021, pages 1973 1996-1944 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/72985 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/1973 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081973 en MDPI AG
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Blended geopolymer
Thermal performance
Aluminum phosphate
Combustibility
Fire propagation
spellingShingle Blended geopolymer
Thermal performance
Aluminum phosphate
Combustibility
Fire propagation
Cheng-Yong, Heah
Khairunnisa, Zulkifly
Cheng-Yong, Heah
Yun-Ming, Liew
Bayuaji, Ridho
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
Shamsul, Ahmad
Stachowiak, Tomasz
Szmidla, Janusz
Gondro, Joanna
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Mohd Suhaimi, Khalid
Garus, Sebastian
Shee-Ween, Ong
Wan-En, Ooi
Hui-Teng, Ng
Elevated-Temperature Performance, Combustibility and Fire Propagation Index of Fly Ash-Metakaolin Blend Geopolymers with Addition of Monoaluminium Phosphate (MAP) and Aluminum Dihydrogen Triphosphate (ATP)
description Link to publisher's homepage at https://www.mdpi.com/
author2 cyheah@unimap.edu.my
author_facet cyheah@unimap.edu.my
Cheng-Yong, Heah
Khairunnisa, Zulkifly
Cheng-Yong, Heah
Yun-Ming, Liew
Bayuaji, Ridho
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
Shamsul, Ahmad
Stachowiak, Tomasz
Szmidla, Janusz
Gondro, Joanna
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Mohd Suhaimi, Khalid
Garus, Sebastian
Shee-Ween, Ong
Wan-En, Ooi
Hui-Teng, Ng
format Article
author Cheng-Yong, Heah
Khairunnisa, Zulkifly
Cheng-Yong, Heah
Yun-Ming, Liew
Bayuaji, Ridho
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
Shamsul, Ahmad
Stachowiak, Tomasz
Szmidla, Janusz
Gondro, Joanna
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Mohd Suhaimi, Khalid
Garus, Sebastian
Shee-Ween, Ong
Wan-En, Ooi
Hui-Teng, Ng
author_sort Cheng-Yong, Heah
title Elevated-Temperature Performance, Combustibility and Fire Propagation Index of Fly Ash-Metakaolin Blend Geopolymers with Addition of Monoaluminium Phosphate (MAP) and Aluminum Dihydrogen Triphosphate (ATP)
title_short Elevated-Temperature Performance, Combustibility and Fire Propagation Index of Fly Ash-Metakaolin Blend Geopolymers with Addition of Monoaluminium Phosphate (MAP) and Aluminum Dihydrogen Triphosphate (ATP)
title_full Elevated-Temperature Performance, Combustibility and Fire Propagation Index of Fly Ash-Metakaolin Blend Geopolymers with Addition of Monoaluminium Phosphate (MAP) and Aluminum Dihydrogen Triphosphate (ATP)
title_fullStr Elevated-Temperature Performance, Combustibility and Fire Propagation Index of Fly Ash-Metakaolin Blend Geopolymers with Addition of Monoaluminium Phosphate (MAP) and Aluminum Dihydrogen Triphosphate (ATP)
title_full_unstemmed Elevated-Temperature Performance, Combustibility and Fire Propagation Index of Fly Ash-Metakaolin Blend Geopolymers with Addition of Monoaluminium Phosphate (MAP) and Aluminum Dihydrogen Triphosphate (ATP)
title_sort elevated-temperature performance, combustibility and fire propagation index of fly ash-metakaolin blend geopolymers with addition of monoaluminium phosphate (map) and aluminum dihydrogen triphosphate (atp)
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/72985
_version_ 1724609982370938880
score 13.214268