Effects of calcination temperature and zinc-source concentration on chemical-solution synthesized ZnO nanorods

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Main Authors: Kuan Y., Cheong, Hartini, Hussin, Khairul Nizar, Ismail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Electrochemical Society 2009
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Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/6896
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spelling my.unimap-68962009-08-14T03:11:55Z Effects of calcination temperature and zinc-source concentration on chemical-solution synthesized ZnO nanorods Kuan Y., Cheong Hartini, Hussin Khairul Nizar, Ismail Calcination temperature Zinc acetate Zinc source concentration Calcination Synthesis (chemical) Zinc oxide Nanorods Link to publisher's homepage at http://www.electrochem.org/ In this paper, ZnO nanoparticles, in particular nanorods, were prepared by a time-saving and a cost effective chemical-solution process. Zinc acetate dehydrates, 2-propanol and diethanolamine were used as the source to produce a well controlled precursor. The effects of calcination temperature (200 to 1000°C) and mole ratio of zinc acetate dehydrate to 2-propanol on ZnO particle size and shape were systematically investigated. X-ray diffraction and Fourier-Transform Infrared result indicated that a single phase ZnO has been obtained at calcinations temperature higher than 200°C. It has been revealed from micrographs of transmission and scanning electron microscopes that nanorods, with diameter and length ranging from 20 to 150 nm and 100 to 250 nm, respectively, were observed at samples calcinated at 400 and 600°C. As the temperature increased beyond 800°C, the size of nanoparticles became larger with irregular shape. In contrast, by varying mole ratio of precursor, no significant effect on the shape and size of the nanoparticles were observed. 2009-08-14T03:11:35Z 2009-08-14T03:11:35Z 2006 Article ECS Transactions, vol.3 (9), 2006, pages 115-121. 1938-5862 (Print) 1938-6737 (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2357103 http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/6896 en Electrochemical Society
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Calcination temperature
Zinc acetate
Zinc source concentration
Calcination
Synthesis (chemical)
Zinc oxide
Nanorods
spellingShingle Calcination temperature
Zinc acetate
Zinc source concentration
Calcination
Synthesis (chemical)
Zinc oxide
Nanorods
Kuan Y., Cheong
Hartini, Hussin
Khairul Nizar, Ismail
Effects of calcination temperature and zinc-source concentration on chemical-solution synthesized ZnO nanorods
description Link to publisher's homepage at http://www.electrochem.org/
format Article
author Kuan Y., Cheong
Hartini, Hussin
Khairul Nizar, Ismail
author_facet Kuan Y., Cheong
Hartini, Hussin
Khairul Nizar, Ismail
author_sort Kuan Y., Cheong
title Effects of calcination temperature and zinc-source concentration on chemical-solution synthesized ZnO nanorods
title_short Effects of calcination temperature and zinc-source concentration on chemical-solution synthesized ZnO nanorods
title_full Effects of calcination temperature and zinc-source concentration on chemical-solution synthesized ZnO nanorods
title_fullStr Effects of calcination temperature and zinc-source concentration on chemical-solution synthesized ZnO nanorods
title_full_unstemmed Effects of calcination temperature and zinc-source concentration on chemical-solution synthesized ZnO nanorods
title_sort effects of calcination temperature and zinc-source concentration on chemical-solution synthesized zno nanorods
publisher Electrochemical Society
publishDate 2009
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/6896
_version_ 1643788618767007744
score 13.214268