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Mechanical properties of oil palm frond wood filled thermoplastic polyurethane

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Main Authors: Abdul Munir, H.S. Lubis, Jeefferie, Abd Razak, Amir Abdullah, Muhamad Damanhuri, A. U. Rahmah, M. N. A. A. Razak
Other Authors: munir @utem.edu.my
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 2020
Subjects:
Composites
Oil palm frond
Polyurethane
Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/68832
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spelling my.unimap-688322020-12-07T03:54:22Z Mechanical properties of oil palm frond wood filled thermoplastic polyurethane Abdul Munir, H.S. Lubis Jeefferie, Abd Razak Amir Abdullah, Muhamad Damanhuri A. U. Rahmah M. N. A. A. Razak munir @utem.edu.my Composites Oil palm frond Polyurethane Link to publisher's homepage at http://ijneam.unimap.edu.my The problem of the biomass waste produced from palm oil plantation is present today. The biomass waste typically is sourced from oil palm trunk (OPT), oil palm frond (OPF) and oil palm fruit bunch. Considering the huge amounts OPF wood waste from palm oil plantation, the waste can have other added value if they can be used as in polymer composite materials. This study is subjected to investigate the effect of oil palm frond (OPF) fiber and powder loading to hardness, toughness, tensile and flexural strength of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) as wood polymer composite. Frond fiber with size of 2-3 mm and frond powder with size of 60-90 micron were used as filler materials. The TPU/OPF composite samples were fabricated by compressive molding approach. The result shows that hardness of TPU based composite increased by 48% with the addition of 30 wt.% of OPF powder. Ultimate tensile strength of TPU increased by 26% with addition of 30 wt.% OPF frond powder. The impact strength of TPU increased by about 50 % by the addition of 30 wt.% of OPF frond fiber, while the flexural strength of TPU/OPF composites increased by about 86% by the addition of 30% OPF frond fiber. The microstructure of TPU/OPF composite samples shows good interfacial bonding between TPU matrix to OPF powder and OPF fiber, which represents a significant improvement of mechanical properties of TPU/OPF composites. It can be concluded that both, OPF powder and fiber addition significantly improved the mechanical properties of TPU. The OPF powder improved hardness and tensile strength, while the OPF fiber improved on the impact and flexural strength of the TPU. 2020-12-07T03:54:22Z 2020-12-07T03:54:22Z 2020-05 Article International Journal of Nanoelectronics and Materials, vol.13(Special Issue), 2020, pages 255-266 1985-5761 (Printed) 1997-4434 (Online) http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/68832 http://ijneam.unimap.edu.my en International Symposium on Science, Technology and Engineering (ISSTE 2019); Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Composites
Oil palm frond
Polyurethane
spellingShingle Composites
Oil palm frond
Polyurethane
Abdul Munir, H.S. Lubis
Jeefferie, Abd Razak
Amir Abdullah, Muhamad Damanhuri
A. U. Rahmah
M. N. A. A. Razak
Mechanical properties of oil palm frond wood filled thermoplastic polyurethane
description Link to publisher's homepage at http://ijneam.unimap.edu.my
author2 munir @utem.edu.my
author_facet munir @utem.edu.my
Abdul Munir, H.S. Lubis
Jeefferie, Abd Razak
Amir Abdullah, Muhamad Damanhuri
A. U. Rahmah
M. N. A. A. Razak
format Article
author Abdul Munir, H.S. Lubis
Jeefferie, Abd Razak
Amir Abdullah, Muhamad Damanhuri
A. U. Rahmah
M. N. A. A. Razak
author_sort Abdul Munir, H.S. Lubis
title Mechanical properties of oil palm frond wood filled thermoplastic polyurethane
title_short Mechanical properties of oil palm frond wood filled thermoplastic polyurethane
title_full Mechanical properties of oil palm frond wood filled thermoplastic polyurethane
title_fullStr Mechanical properties of oil palm frond wood filled thermoplastic polyurethane
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical properties of oil palm frond wood filled thermoplastic polyurethane
title_sort mechanical properties of oil palm frond wood filled thermoplastic polyurethane
publisher Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
publishDate 2020
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/68832
_version_ 1698698526825906176
score 13.214268

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