Optimization of NaOH Molarity, LUSI Mud/Alkaline Activator, and Na2SiO3/NaOH Ratio to Produce Lightweight Aggregate-Based Geopolymer
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my.unimap-685142020-10-26T06:24:40Z Optimization of NaOH Molarity, LUSI Mud/Alkaline Activator, and Na2SiO3/NaOH Ratio to Produce Lightweight Aggregate-Based Geopolymer Rafiza, Abdul Razak Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah Kamarudin, Hussin Khairul Nizar, Ismail Djwantoro, Hardjito Zarina, Yahya rafizarazak@unimap.edu.my mustafa_albakri@unimap.edu.my Artificial lightweight aggregate Geopolymer Aggregate impact value SEM X-ray Diffraction (XRD) Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Link to publisher's homepage at https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms This paper presents the mechanical function and characterization of an artificial lightweight geopolymer aggregate (ALGA) using LUSI (Sidoarjo mud) and alkaline activator as source materials. LUSI stands for LU-Lumpur and SI-Sidoarjo, meaning mud from Sidoarjo which erupted near the Banjarpanji-1 exploration well in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia on 27 May 2006. The effect of NaOH molarity, LUSI mud/Alkaline activator (LM/AA) ratio, and Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio to the ALGA are investigated at a sintering temperature of 950 °C. The results show that the optimum NaOH molarity found in this study is 12 M due to the highest strength (lowest AIV value) of 15.79% with lower water absorption and specific gravity. The optimum LUSI mud/Alkaline activator (LM/AA) ratio of 1.7 and the Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio of 0.4 gives the highest strength with AIV value of 15.42% with specific gravity of 1.10 g/cm3 and water absorption of 4.7%. The major synthesized crystalline phases were identified as sodalite, quartz and albite. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image showed more complete geopolymer matrix which contributes to highest strength of ALGA produced. 2020-10-26T06:24:40Z 2020-10-26T06:24:40Z 2015-05-21 Article International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol.16, 2015, pages 11629-11647 1661-6596 (print) 1422-0067 (online) http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/68514 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms en MDPI AG |
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English |
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Artificial lightweight aggregate Geopolymer Aggregate impact value SEM X-ray Diffraction (XRD) Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) |
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Artificial lightweight aggregate Geopolymer Aggregate impact value SEM X-ray Diffraction (XRD) Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Rafiza, Abdul Razak Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah Kamarudin, Hussin Khairul Nizar, Ismail Djwantoro, Hardjito Zarina, Yahya Optimization of NaOH Molarity, LUSI Mud/Alkaline Activator, and Na2SiO3/NaOH Ratio to Produce Lightweight Aggregate-Based Geopolymer |
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Link to publisher's homepage at https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms |
| author2 |
rafizarazak@unimap.edu.my |
| author_facet |
rafizarazak@unimap.edu.my Rafiza, Abdul Razak Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah Kamarudin, Hussin Khairul Nizar, Ismail Djwantoro, Hardjito Zarina, Yahya |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Rafiza, Abdul Razak Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah Kamarudin, Hussin Khairul Nizar, Ismail Djwantoro, Hardjito Zarina, Yahya |
| author_sort |
Rafiza, Abdul Razak |
| title |
Optimization of NaOH Molarity, LUSI Mud/Alkaline Activator, and Na2SiO3/NaOH Ratio to Produce Lightweight Aggregate-Based Geopolymer |
| title_short |
Optimization of NaOH Molarity, LUSI Mud/Alkaline Activator, and Na2SiO3/NaOH Ratio to Produce Lightweight Aggregate-Based Geopolymer |
| title_full |
Optimization of NaOH Molarity, LUSI Mud/Alkaline Activator, and Na2SiO3/NaOH Ratio to Produce Lightweight Aggregate-Based Geopolymer |
| title_fullStr |
Optimization of NaOH Molarity, LUSI Mud/Alkaline Activator, and Na2SiO3/NaOH Ratio to Produce Lightweight Aggregate-Based Geopolymer |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Optimization of NaOH Molarity, LUSI Mud/Alkaline Activator, and Na2SiO3/NaOH Ratio to Produce Lightweight Aggregate-Based Geopolymer |
| title_sort |
optimization of naoh molarity, lusi mud/alkaline activator, and na2sio3/naoh ratio to produce lightweight aggregate-based geopolymer |
| publisher |
MDPI AG |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/68514 |
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1698698471204192256 |
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13.222552 |