Disposable E-Tongue for the assessment of water quality in fish tanks
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Molecular Diversity Preservation International
2009
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my.unimap-67642009-08-14T04:14:54Z Disposable E-Tongue for the assessment of water quality in fish tanks Chang, Chew-Cheen Bahruddin, Saad Misni, Surif Mohd Noor, Ahmad Ali Yeon, Md Shakaff E-tongue Electroactive material Lipids Pattern recognition Water quality Polymers Sensor Water quality sensors link to publisher's homepage at http://www.mdpi.com A disposable screen-printed e-tongue based on sensor array and pattern recognition that is suitable for the assessment of water quality in fish tanks is described. The characteristics of sensors fabricated using two kinds of sensing materials, namely (i) lipids (referred to as Type 1), and (ii) alternative electroactive materials comprising liquid ion-exchangers and macrocyclic compounds (Type 2) were evaluated for their performance stability, sensitivity and reproducibility. The Type 2 e-tongue was found to have better sensing performance in terms of sensitivity and reproducibility and was thus used for application studies. By using a pattern recognition tool i.e. principal component analysis (PCA), the e-tongue was able to discriminate the changes in the water quality in tilapia and catfish tanks monitored over eight days. E-tongues coupled with partial least squares (PLS) was used for the quantitative analysis of nitrate and ammonium ions in catfish tank water and good agreement were found with the ion-chromatography method (relative error, ±1.04- 4.10 %). 2009-08-10T04:10:23Z 2009-08-10T04:10:23Z 2008-06 Article Sensors, vol.8 (6), 2008, pages 3665-3677. 1424-8220 http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/8/6/3665 http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/6764 en Molecular Diversity Preservation International |
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E-tongue Electroactive material Lipids Pattern recognition Water quality Polymers Sensor Water quality sensors |
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E-tongue Electroactive material Lipids Pattern recognition Water quality Polymers Sensor Water quality sensors Chang, Chew-Cheen Bahruddin, Saad Misni, Surif Mohd Noor, Ahmad Ali Yeon, Md Shakaff Disposable E-Tongue for the assessment of water quality in fish tanks |
description |
link to publisher's homepage at http://www.mdpi.com |
format |
Article |
author |
Chang, Chew-Cheen Bahruddin, Saad Misni, Surif Mohd Noor, Ahmad Ali Yeon, Md Shakaff |
author_facet |
Chang, Chew-Cheen Bahruddin, Saad Misni, Surif Mohd Noor, Ahmad Ali Yeon, Md Shakaff |
author_sort |
Chang, Chew-Cheen |
title |
Disposable E-Tongue for the assessment of water quality in fish tanks |
title_short |
Disposable E-Tongue for the assessment of water quality in fish tanks |
title_full |
Disposable E-Tongue for the assessment of water quality in fish tanks |
title_fullStr |
Disposable E-Tongue for the assessment of water quality in fish tanks |
title_full_unstemmed |
Disposable E-Tongue for the assessment of water quality in fish tanks |
title_sort |
disposable e-tongue for the assessment of water quality in fish tanks |
publisher |
Molecular Diversity Preservation International |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/6764 |
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1643788599523540992 |
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13.214268 |