Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of Ba1-xGdxTiO3+δ thin films on SiO2/Si substrates using spin-coating technique

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Main Authors: Teh, Yen Chin, Ala’eddin, A. Saif, Prabakaran, Poopalan
Other Authors: alaeddinsaif@gmail.com
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania) 2020
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Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/67089
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spelling my.unimap-670892020-09-11T01:11:38Z Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of Ba1-xGdxTiO3+δ thin films on SiO2/Si substrates using spin-coating technique Teh, Yen Chin Ala’eddin, A. Saif Prabakaran, Poopalan alaeddinsaif@gmail.com Barium Titanate Gadolinium doping Sol-gel Thin film Microstructure Link to publisher's homepage http://www.matsc.ktu.lt/index.php/MatSc Ba1-xGdxTiO3+δ, at x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, (BGT) thin films have been fabricated on SiO2/Si substrate using sol-gel method. The microstructure and surface morphology of the fabricated films have been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The XRD results show that the fabricated films are crystalline with perovskite structure. There is a shifting of the preferred peak at 31.5° to a higher angle as the doping ratio increases suggesting a distortion lattice exists in the films, which could be due to the substitution of Gd3+ ions into Ba-site. The decreasing of lattice constants confirms the substitution of Gd3+ in BaTiO3 lattice structure. The microstrain and dislocation density are found to be increased with the increase of Gd3+ doping, which attributed to the reduction of lattice volume that due to the ionic size mismatch effect. The AFM results show decreasing trend in both average grain size and roughness parameters. Therefore, the microstructure and surface morphology of BGT samples is strongly dependent on the Gd3+ doping concentration that mainly due to the difference ionic radius substitution. 2020-09-11T01:11:37Z 2020-09-11T01:11:37Z 2017 Article Materials Science (MEDŽIAGOTYRA), vol.23(1), 2017, pages 51-56 1392–1320 2029–7289 (online) http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/67089 http://matsc.ktu.lt/index.php/MatSc en Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania)
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Barium Titanate
Gadolinium doping
Sol-gel
Thin film
Microstructure
spellingShingle Barium Titanate
Gadolinium doping
Sol-gel
Thin film
Microstructure
Teh, Yen Chin
Ala’eddin, A. Saif
Prabakaran, Poopalan
Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of Ba1-xGdxTiO3+δ thin films on SiO2/Si substrates using spin-coating technique
description Link to publisher's homepage http://www.matsc.ktu.lt/index.php/MatSc
author2 alaeddinsaif@gmail.com
author_facet alaeddinsaif@gmail.com
Teh, Yen Chin
Ala’eddin, A. Saif
Prabakaran, Poopalan
format Article
author Teh, Yen Chin
Ala’eddin, A. Saif
Prabakaran, Poopalan
author_sort Teh, Yen Chin
title Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of Ba1-xGdxTiO3+δ thin films on SiO2/Si substrates using spin-coating technique
title_short Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of Ba1-xGdxTiO3+δ thin films on SiO2/Si substrates using spin-coating technique
title_full Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of Ba1-xGdxTiO3+δ thin films on SiO2/Si substrates using spin-coating technique
title_fullStr Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of Ba1-xGdxTiO3+δ thin films on SiO2/Si substrates using spin-coating technique
title_full_unstemmed Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of Ba1-xGdxTiO3+δ thin films on SiO2/Si substrates using spin-coating technique
title_sort sol-gel synthesis and characterization of ba1-xgdxtio3+δ thin films on sio2/si substrates using spin-coating technique
publisher Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania)
publishDate 2020
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/67089
_version_ 1678594079229739008
score 13.214268