The surface morphology characterization of electroless nickel immersion gold under bump metallurgy (UBM) using SEM
Link to publisher's homepage at http://link.aip.org/link/?APCPCS/909/118/1
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American Institute of Physics
2009
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my.unimap-66152009-12-15T03:02:46Z The surface morphology characterization of electroless nickel immersion gold under bump metallurgy (UBM) using SEM Mohd Khairuddin, Md Arshad Mohd Nazrin, Md Isa Sohiful Anuar, Zainol Murad Electroless nickel immersion gold (ENIG) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) Under bump metallurgy (UBM) Surface morphology Surface roughness Zincation Electroless deposition Link to publisher's homepage at http://link.aip.org/link/?APCPCS/909/118/1 This paper presents the surface morphology characterization at each process step in electroless nickel immersion gold (ENIG) deposition using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The characterization start at initial bond pad, followed by cleaning, activation, first zincation, zinc removal, second zincation, electroless nickel and lastly immersion gold process. The result shows that the surface morphology of initial bond pad starts to change with deposition of zinc layer and further changes with deposition of nickel and gold layer. 2009-07-29T08:40:10Z 2009-07-29T08:40:10Z 2007-05-09 Article AIP Conf. Proc., p.118-123 http://link.aip.org/link/?APCPCS/909/118/1 http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/6615 en Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Solid State Science and Technology 2006 (ICSSST 2006) American Institute of Physics |
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Electroless nickel immersion gold (ENIG) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) Under bump metallurgy (UBM) Surface morphology Surface roughness Zincation Electroless deposition |
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Electroless nickel immersion gold (ENIG) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) Under bump metallurgy (UBM) Surface morphology Surface roughness Zincation Electroless deposition Mohd Khairuddin, Md Arshad Mohd Nazrin, Md Isa Sohiful Anuar, Zainol Murad The surface morphology characterization of electroless nickel immersion gold under bump metallurgy (UBM) using SEM |
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Link to publisher's homepage at http://link.aip.org/link/?APCPCS/909/118/1 |
format |
Article |
author |
Mohd Khairuddin, Md Arshad Mohd Nazrin, Md Isa Sohiful Anuar, Zainol Murad |
author_facet |
Mohd Khairuddin, Md Arshad Mohd Nazrin, Md Isa Sohiful Anuar, Zainol Murad |
author_sort |
Mohd Khairuddin, Md Arshad |
title |
The surface morphology characterization of electroless nickel immersion gold under bump metallurgy (UBM) using SEM |
title_short |
The surface morphology characterization of electroless nickel immersion gold under bump metallurgy (UBM) using SEM |
title_full |
The surface morphology characterization of electroless nickel immersion gold under bump metallurgy (UBM) using SEM |
title_fullStr |
The surface morphology characterization of electroless nickel immersion gold under bump metallurgy (UBM) using SEM |
title_full_unstemmed |
The surface morphology characterization of electroless nickel immersion gold under bump metallurgy (UBM) using SEM |
title_sort |
surface morphology characterization of electroless nickel immersion gold under bump metallurgy (ubm) using sem |
publisher |
American Institute of Physics |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/6615 |
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1643788571154317312 |
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13.214268 |