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Characterization of Musaceae and Saccharum Officinarum Cellulose Fibers for Composite Application

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Main Authors: Nasmi Herlina Sari, Arif, Rahman, Edi, Syafri
Other Authors: n.herlinasari@unram.ac.id
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 2019
Subjects:
Musaceae fiber
Saccharum Officinarum fiber
FTIR
Tensile strength
Thermal properties
SEM
Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/59896
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spelling my.unimap-598962019-05-10T07:26:04Z Characterization of Musaceae and Saccharum Officinarum Cellulose Fibers for Composite Application Nasmi Herlina Sari Arif, Rahman Edi, Syafri n.herlinasari@unram.ac.id Musaceae fiber Saccharum Officinarum fiber FTIR Tensile strength Thermal properties SEM Link to publisher's homepage at http://ijneam.unimap.edu.my This paper presents experimental results on the effect of alkalis such as Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) and Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) on morphological changes, physical, heat resistance, chemical, and tensile properties of the Musaceae (PF) and Saccharum Officinarum (BF) rods fibreers. Modified fibers were made using a chemical solution of NaOH and KOH with a concentration of 8% for 2 hours. Physical, chemical, thermal and tensile properties were characterized by density, chemical composition, tensile, and thermogravimetric tests. The surface structure of the fibers was analyzed by SEM. The results show that both fibers have superior properties in terms of tensile strength, and thermal resistance after chemical treatment because hemicellulose and lignin were reduced from the fibers. The superiority of Musaceae fibers was obtained after chemical treatment with KOH while the best properties of Saccharum fiber were obtained after alkali treatment with NaOH. The Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM) image also shows that the fiber surface becomes coarse and fibrils. The results show that the effect of alkalis provides a thorough change in terms of properties and morphologies on different fibers. 2019-05-10T07:26:04Z 2019-05-10T07:26:04Z 2019-04 Article International Journal of Nanoelectronics and Materials, vol.12(2), 2019, pages 193-204 1985-5761 (Printed) 1997-4434 (Online) http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/59896 http://ijneam.unimap.edu.my en Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Musaceae fiber
Saccharum Officinarum fiber
FTIR
Tensile strength
Thermal properties
SEM
spellingShingle Musaceae fiber
Saccharum Officinarum fiber
FTIR
Tensile strength
Thermal properties
SEM
Nasmi Herlina Sari
Arif, Rahman
Edi, Syafri
Characterization of Musaceae and Saccharum Officinarum Cellulose Fibers for Composite Application
description Link to publisher's homepage at http://ijneam.unimap.edu.my
author2 n.herlinasari@unram.ac.id
author_facet n.herlinasari@unram.ac.id
Nasmi Herlina Sari
Arif, Rahman
Edi, Syafri
format Article
author Nasmi Herlina Sari
Arif, Rahman
Edi, Syafri
author_sort Nasmi Herlina Sari
title Characterization of Musaceae and Saccharum Officinarum Cellulose Fibers for Composite Application
title_short Characterization of Musaceae and Saccharum Officinarum Cellulose Fibers for Composite Application
title_full Characterization of Musaceae and Saccharum Officinarum Cellulose Fibers for Composite Application
title_fullStr Characterization of Musaceae and Saccharum Officinarum Cellulose Fibers for Composite Application
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Musaceae and Saccharum Officinarum Cellulose Fibers for Composite Application
title_sort characterization of musaceae and saccharum officinarum cellulose fibers for composite application
publisher Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
publishDate 2019
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/59896
_version_ 1643806203649720320
score 13.214268

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