The effect of feldspar loading on curing characteristics, mechanical properties, swelling behaviour and morphology of natural rubber vulcanizates
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my.unimap-351582014-06-06T09:43:44Z The effect of feldspar loading on curing characteristics, mechanical properties, swelling behaviour and morphology of natural rubber vulcanizates Hakimah, Osman, Dr. Azlan, Ariffin Hanafi, Ismail, Prof. Dr. hakimah@unimap.edu.my hanafi@eng.usm.my azlan@eng.usm.my Curing characteristics Feldspar Mechanical properties Natural rubber Swelling behaviour Link to publisher's homepage at http://www.tandfonline.com/ Feldspar is being used herein as a filler in natural rubber vulcanizates. Two different types of natural rubber, SMR L and ENR 50 having 0 and 50 mol% of epoxide groups and semi-efficient vulcanization were used. The scorch time, (t2) and cure time, (t90) of both rubber vulcanizates slightly increased with increasing feldspar loading. At a similar feldspar loading, the ENR 50 vulcanizates showed shorter t2 and t90 than SMR L vulcanizates. Besides t2 and t90, maximum torque, (MHR) and torque difference (MHR - ML) were also investigated. Results indicate that MHR and MHR - ML increase for both rubbers with increasing feldsparloading. Swelling test results showed a reduction in the swelling percentage for both rubbers with increasing feldspar loading. At a similar filler loading, SMR L vulcanizates showed lower swelling percentage than ENR 50 vulcanizates. The mechanical properties such as tensile strength (up to certain filler loading), tensile modulus and hardness increased with increasing feld-spar loading for both rubbers. However, at a similar feldspar loading, the mechanical properties of SMR L vulcanizates are higher than ENR 50 vulcanizates. 2014-06-06T09:43:44Z 2014-06-06T09:43:44Z 2005 Article International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials, vol.54(1), 2005, pages 43-62 0091-4037 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/.U5GG_YaQZYY http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/35158 10.1080/00914030390245929 en Taylor and Francis Inc. |
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Curing characteristics Feldspar Mechanical properties Natural rubber Swelling behaviour |
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Curing characteristics Feldspar Mechanical properties Natural rubber Swelling behaviour Hakimah, Osman, Dr. Azlan, Ariffin Hanafi, Ismail, Prof. Dr. The effect of feldspar loading on curing characteristics, mechanical properties, swelling behaviour and morphology of natural rubber vulcanizates |
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Link to publisher's homepage at http://www.tandfonline.com/ |
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hakimah@unimap.edu.my |
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hakimah@unimap.edu.my Hakimah, Osman, Dr. Azlan, Ariffin Hanafi, Ismail, Prof. Dr. |
format |
Article |
author |
Hakimah, Osman, Dr. Azlan, Ariffin Hanafi, Ismail, Prof. Dr. |
author_sort |
Hakimah, Osman, Dr. |
title |
The effect of feldspar loading on curing characteristics, mechanical properties, swelling behaviour and morphology of natural rubber vulcanizates |
title_short |
The effect of feldspar loading on curing characteristics, mechanical properties, swelling behaviour and morphology of natural rubber vulcanizates |
title_full |
The effect of feldspar loading on curing characteristics, mechanical properties, swelling behaviour and morphology of natural rubber vulcanizates |
title_fullStr |
The effect of feldspar loading on curing characteristics, mechanical properties, swelling behaviour and morphology of natural rubber vulcanizates |
title_full_unstemmed |
The effect of feldspar loading on curing characteristics, mechanical properties, swelling behaviour and morphology of natural rubber vulcanizates |
title_sort |
effect of feldspar loading on curing characteristics, mechanical properties, swelling behaviour and morphology of natural rubber vulcanizates |
publisher |
Taylor and Francis Inc. |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/35158 |
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1643797739102797824 |
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13.222552 |