Decanter cake as a feedstock for biodiesel production: A first report
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2014
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my.unimap-342142014-05-02T07:45:52Z Decanter cake as a feedstock for biodiesel production: A first report Maniam, Gaanty Pragas Noor Hindryawati Irma, Nurfitri Rajan, Jose, Prof. Dr. Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim, Dr. Farrah Aini, Dahalan, Dr. Mashitah, Mohd Yusoff gaanty@hotmail.com irmnurfitri@yahoo.co.id farrahaini@unimap.edu.my Biodiesel Boiler ash Decanter cake In situ transesterification Ultrasound Link to publisher's homepage at https://www.elsevier.com/ Decanter cake (DC), with an oil content of 11.5 ± 0.18 wt.%, was subjected to ultrasound-aided transesterification using boiler ash as a base catalyst, petroleum ether and hexane as co-solvents. Optimization work revealed that at MeOH:oil mass ratio of 6:1 and 2.3 wt.% catalyst (based on DC weight) with 1:2 co-solvents:DC mass ratio as the optimal reaction conditions. Both decanter cake and boiler ash, waste materials from oil palm mill, were successfully utilized to produce methyl ester (biodiesel) with highest conversion of 85.9 wt.% in a 1 h reaction period at 55 C. 2014-05-02T07:45:52Z 2014-05-02T07:45:52Z 2013 Article Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 76, 2013, pages 527-532 0196-8904 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196890413004482 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/34214 en Elsevier Ltd. |
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Biodiesel Boiler ash Decanter cake In situ transesterification Ultrasound |
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Biodiesel Boiler ash Decanter cake In situ transesterification Ultrasound Maniam, Gaanty Pragas Noor Hindryawati Irma, Nurfitri Rajan, Jose, Prof. Dr. Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim, Dr. Farrah Aini, Dahalan, Dr. Mashitah, Mohd Yusoff Decanter cake as a feedstock for biodiesel production: A first report |
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Link to publisher's homepage at https://www.elsevier.com/ |
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gaanty@hotmail.com |
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gaanty@hotmail.com Maniam, Gaanty Pragas Noor Hindryawati Irma, Nurfitri Rajan, Jose, Prof. Dr. Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim, Dr. Farrah Aini, Dahalan, Dr. Mashitah, Mohd Yusoff |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Maniam, Gaanty Pragas Noor Hindryawati Irma, Nurfitri Rajan, Jose, Prof. Dr. Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim, Dr. Farrah Aini, Dahalan, Dr. Mashitah, Mohd Yusoff |
| author_sort |
Maniam, Gaanty Pragas |
| title |
Decanter cake as a feedstock for biodiesel production: A first report |
| title_short |
Decanter cake as a feedstock for biodiesel production: A first report |
| title_full |
Decanter cake as a feedstock for biodiesel production: A first report |
| title_fullStr |
Decanter cake as a feedstock for biodiesel production: A first report |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Decanter cake as a feedstock for biodiesel production: A first report |
| title_sort |
decanter cake as a feedstock for biodiesel production: a first report |
| publisher |
Elsevier Ltd. |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/34214 |
| _version_ |
1643797422472691712 |
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13.209306 |