Fabrication and characterization of ZnO thin films by sol-gel spin coating method for the determination of phosphate buffer saline concentration

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Main Authors: Foo, Kai Loong, Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Faroow, Uda, Hashim, Prof. Dr., Md Eaqub, Ali, Dr.
Other Authors: elitefoo@yahoo.com
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bentham Science Publishers. 2014
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Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/33056
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spelling my.unimap-330562014-03-24T07:50:03Z Fabrication and characterization of ZnO thin films by sol-gel spin coating method for the determination of phosphate buffer saline concentration Foo, Kai Loong Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Faroow Uda, Hashim, Prof. Dr. Md Eaqub, Ali, Dr. elitefoo@yahoo.com kashif_bme@yahoo.com uda@unimap.edu.my eaqubali@um.edu.my Dielectric analyzer and source meter Double layer capacitance I-V curve Interdigitated electrodes Sol-gel spin coating technique Link to publisher's homepage http://www.benthamscience.com/ The fabrication, characterization and application of nanostructured zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films on interdigitated silver electrodes were described for the determination of phosphate buffer saline (PBS) concentration. The ZnO thin films were synthesized on a silicon dioxide wafer using a sol-gel spin coating technique. Two different seed solutions were prepared by dissolving Zn-acetate dihydrate in methanol and isopropanol in presence of a stabilizer, monoethanolamine. The field emission scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscope, X-ray diffractometer and Fourier transform infrared characterization revealed the presence of hexagonal ZnO nano-crystals in all thin films. However, the smaller sized and homogeneous ZnO nano-crystals were observed in isopropanol derived thin films. These thin films were used to discriminate the concentrations of different PBS solutions and the discriminatory signals were captured using a low-cost dielectric analyzer and a source meter. The frequency-capacitance curve reflected 2.85 fold increase in capacitance values when the sensor was exposed to 1000-fold diluted PBS in deionized water. A change in PBS concentration from 1000 fold to 10 fold increased the current flow from 6uF to 122uF. Thus the capacitance and current flow demonstrated a proportional relationship with the concentration of PBS, suggesting the application of the fabricated sensor in the determination and discrimination of chemicalspecies concentration in various solutions. 2014-03-24T07:50:03Z 2014-03-24T07:50:03Z 2013 Article Current Nanoscience, vol. 9(2), 2013, pages 288-292 1573-4137 http://www.eurekaselect.com/109030/article http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/33056 en Bentham Science Publishers.
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Dielectric analyzer and source meter
Double layer capacitance
I-V curve
Interdigitated electrodes
Sol-gel spin coating technique
spellingShingle Dielectric analyzer and source meter
Double layer capacitance
I-V curve
Interdigitated electrodes
Sol-gel spin coating technique
Foo, Kai Loong
Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Faroow
Uda, Hashim, Prof. Dr.
Md Eaqub, Ali, Dr.
Fabrication and characterization of ZnO thin films by sol-gel spin coating method for the determination of phosphate buffer saline concentration
description Link to publisher's homepage http://www.benthamscience.com/
author2 elitefoo@yahoo.com
author_facet elitefoo@yahoo.com
Foo, Kai Loong
Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Faroow
Uda, Hashim, Prof. Dr.
Md Eaqub, Ali, Dr.
format Article
author Foo, Kai Loong
Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Faroow
Uda, Hashim, Prof. Dr.
Md Eaqub, Ali, Dr.
author_sort Foo, Kai Loong
title Fabrication and characterization of ZnO thin films by sol-gel spin coating method for the determination of phosphate buffer saline concentration
title_short Fabrication and characterization of ZnO thin films by sol-gel spin coating method for the determination of phosphate buffer saline concentration
title_full Fabrication and characterization of ZnO thin films by sol-gel spin coating method for the determination of phosphate buffer saline concentration
title_fullStr Fabrication and characterization of ZnO thin films by sol-gel spin coating method for the determination of phosphate buffer saline concentration
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and characterization of ZnO thin films by sol-gel spin coating method for the determination of phosphate buffer saline concentration
title_sort fabrication and characterization of zno thin films by sol-gel spin coating method for the determination of phosphate buffer saline concentration
publisher Bentham Science Publishers.
publishDate 2014
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/33056
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score 13.160551