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Catalytic pyrolysis of washed palm pressed fiber (PPF) using cobalt oxide coated onto silica catalyst

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Main Author: Ronny, Ling Leh Lung
Other Authors: Alina Rahayu Mohamed
Format: Learning Object
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 2014
Subjects:
Palm pressed fiber (PPF)
Biomass
Bio-oil production
Oil palm wastes
Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/32620
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spelling my.unimap-326202014-03-12T06:53:53Z Catalytic pyrolysis of washed palm pressed fiber (PPF) using cobalt oxide coated onto silica catalyst Ronny, Ling Leh Lung Alina Rahayu Mohamed Palm pressed fiber (PPF) Biomass Bio-oil production Oil palm wastes Access is limited to UniMAP community. Palm pressed fiber (PPF) is one of the oil palm wastes of the rapidly expanding palm oil industry. The research describe in this paper is to investigate the behavior of catalytic pyrolysis of washed PPF using cobalt oxide catalyst. The catalyst was prepared by using wet-impregnation technique in which cobalt (II) oxide was coated onto silica oxide (Co/SiO2) according to molar ratio 1:10. The pyrolysis experiments were carried out in a fixed bed tubular reactor under inert atmosphere at temperature range from 450 – 550 o C, holding time of 30 – 90s and category of catalytic and non-catalytic. It was found that the pyrolysis of washed PPF in the presence of catalyst can derived a higher yield of bio-oil than non-catalytic reaction. The highest percentage of bio-oil obtained for catalytic reaction was 49.5 %, whereas the highest yield of bio-oil for uncatalytic reaction was 47.5 %. This study uses Design Expert software to screen out the important parameters that play significant role in the production of bio-oil. From the analysis of variance (ANOVA), factors that imposed the most significant effect on the yield of bio-oil were pyrolysis temperature (A), category (C) and interaction between holding time and category (BC). The liquid products were analyzed by using fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to identify the functional groups of bio-oil. From the FTIR analysis, the major compounds found in the bio-oil were alkanes, alkenes, aldehydes, ketones, phenols and alcohols. The physical properties of the synthesized catalyst were analyzed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) method. SEM analysis revealed the indefinite shape of synthesized catalyst. For XRD analysis, the studied catalyst was a crystalline structure with lots of impurities. 2014-03-12T06:53:53Z 2014-03-12T06:53:53Z 2011-05 Learning Object http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/32620 en Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) School of Bioprocess Engineering
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Palm pressed fiber (PPF)
Biomass
Bio-oil production
Oil palm wastes
spellingShingle Palm pressed fiber (PPF)
Biomass
Bio-oil production
Oil palm wastes
Ronny, Ling Leh Lung
Catalytic pyrolysis of washed palm pressed fiber (PPF) using cobalt oxide coated onto silica catalyst
description Access is limited to UniMAP community.
author2 Alina Rahayu Mohamed
author_facet Alina Rahayu Mohamed
Ronny, Ling Leh Lung
format Learning Object
author Ronny, Ling Leh Lung
author_sort Ronny, Ling Leh Lung
title Catalytic pyrolysis of washed palm pressed fiber (PPF) using cobalt oxide coated onto silica catalyst
title_short Catalytic pyrolysis of washed palm pressed fiber (PPF) using cobalt oxide coated onto silica catalyst
title_full Catalytic pyrolysis of washed palm pressed fiber (PPF) using cobalt oxide coated onto silica catalyst
title_fullStr Catalytic pyrolysis of washed palm pressed fiber (PPF) using cobalt oxide coated onto silica catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Catalytic pyrolysis of washed palm pressed fiber (PPF) using cobalt oxide coated onto silica catalyst
title_sort catalytic pyrolysis of washed palm pressed fiber (ppf) using cobalt oxide coated onto silica catalyst
publisher Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
publishDate 2014
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/32620
_version_ 1643796934891143168
score 13.159267

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