Effect of steam pretreatment on oil palm empty fruit bunch for the production of sugars
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2014
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my.unimap-316022014-01-29T14:33:50Z Effect of steam pretreatment on oil palm empty fruit bunch for the production of sugars Saleha, Shamsudin, Dr. Umi Kalsom, Md Shah, Assoc. Prof. Dr Mohd Huzairi, Mohd Zainudin Suraini, Abd-Aziz, Prof. Dr. Siti Mazlina, Mustapa Kamal, Prof. Madya Dr. Shirai, Yoshihito, Prof. Dr. Mohd Ali, Hassan, Prof. Dr. saleha@unimap.edu.my umi@biotech.upm.edu.my huzzairie@yahoo.com suraini@biotech.upm.edu.my siti@eng.upm.edu.my shirai@life.kyutech.ac.jp alihas@biotech.upm.edu.my Autohydrolysis Elaeis guineensis Ethanol Oil palm empty fruit bunch Steam pretreatment Link to publisher's homepage at http://www.elsevier.com/ Lignocellulose into fuel ethanol is the most feasible conversion route strategy in terms of sustainability. Oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) generated from palm oil production is a huge source of cellulosic material and represents a cheap renewable feedstock which awaits further commercial exploitation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using steam at 0.28 MPa and 140 °C generated from the palm oil mill boiler as a pretreatment to enhance the digestibility of EFB for sugars production. The effects of steam pretreatment or autohydrolysis on chemical composition changes, polysaccharide conversion, sugar production and morphology alterations of four different types of EFB namely fresh EFB (EFB1), sterilized EFB (EFB2), shredded EFB (EFB3) and ground EFB (EFB4) were evaluated. In this study, the effects of steam pretreatment showed major alterations in the morphology of EFB as observed under the scanning electron microscope. Steam pretreated EFB2 was found to have the highest total conversion of 30% to sugars with 209 g kg -1 EFB. This production was 10.5 fold higher than for EFB1 and 1.6 fold and 1.7 fold higher than EFB3 and EFB4, respectively. The results suggested that pretreatment of EFB by autohydrolysis using steam from the mill boiler could be considered as being a suitable pretreatment process for the production of sugars. These sugars can be utilized as potential substrates for the production of various products such as fuel ethanol. 2014-01-29T14:33:50Z 2014-01-29T14:33:50Z 2012-01 Article Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 36, 2012, pages 280-288 0961-9534 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953411005666 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/31602 en Elsevier Ltd. |
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Autohydrolysis Elaeis guineensis Ethanol Oil palm empty fruit bunch Steam pretreatment |
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Autohydrolysis Elaeis guineensis Ethanol Oil palm empty fruit bunch Steam pretreatment Saleha, Shamsudin, Dr. Umi Kalsom, Md Shah, Assoc. Prof. Dr Mohd Huzairi, Mohd Zainudin Suraini, Abd-Aziz, Prof. Dr. Siti Mazlina, Mustapa Kamal, Prof. Madya Dr. Shirai, Yoshihito, Prof. Dr. Mohd Ali, Hassan, Prof. Dr. Effect of steam pretreatment on oil palm empty fruit bunch for the production of sugars |
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Link to publisher's homepage at http://www.elsevier.com/ |
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saleha@unimap.edu.my |
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saleha@unimap.edu.my Saleha, Shamsudin, Dr. Umi Kalsom, Md Shah, Assoc. Prof. Dr Mohd Huzairi, Mohd Zainudin Suraini, Abd-Aziz, Prof. Dr. Siti Mazlina, Mustapa Kamal, Prof. Madya Dr. Shirai, Yoshihito, Prof. Dr. Mohd Ali, Hassan, Prof. Dr. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Saleha, Shamsudin, Dr. Umi Kalsom, Md Shah, Assoc. Prof. Dr Mohd Huzairi, Mohd Zainudin Suraini, Abd-Aziz, Prof. Dr. Siti Mazlina, Mustapa Kamal, Prof. Madya Dr. Shirai, Yoshihito, Prof. Dr. Mohd Ali, Hassan, Prof. Dr. |
| author_sort |
Saleha, Shamsudin, Dr. |
| title |
Effect of steam pretreatment on oil palm empty fruit bunch for the production of sugars |
| title_short |
Effect of steam pretreatment on oil palm empty fruit bunch for the production of sugars |
| title_full |
Effect of steam pretreatment on oil palm empty fruit bunch for the production of sugars |
| title_fullStr |
Effect of steam pretreatment on oil palm empty fruit bunch for the production of sugars |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of steam pretreatment on oil palm empty fruit bunch for the production of sugars |
| title_sort |
effect of steam pretreatment on oil palm empty fruit bunch for the production of sugars |
| publisher |
Elsevier Ltd. |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/31602 |
| _version_ |
1643796605005987840 |
| score |
13.18916 |