A column study on removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammoniacal nitrogen, sulfate and turbidity using limestone and activated carbon

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Main Author: Nur Hazirah, Mohd Ridzwan
Other Authors: Norlia Mohamad Ibrahim
Format: Learning Object
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 2013
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Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/23631
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spelling my.unimap-236312014-06-27T09:44:42Z A column study on removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammoniacal nitrogen, sulfate and turbidity using limestone and activated carbon Nur Hazirah, Mohd Ridzwan Norlia Mohamad Ibrahim Chemical oxygen demand (COD) Ammoniocal nitrogen Sulfate Lime stone Actived carbon (AC) Turbidity Industrial wastewater Access is limited to UniMAP community. Industrial wastewater is one of the major concerned of the environment problem. As the wastewater found to be highly contaminant, it could not be discharge directly into the environment. Therefore, wastewater treatment is essential to minimize the effect of the contaminants to nature. A column study was conducted to assess the removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammoniacal nitrogen, sulfate and turbidity using limestone and activated carbon as filter media. The limestone and activated carbon that has been used was selected at range of sizes is 2 mm. The column studies were conducted using column of 9.5 cm diameter and 24.5 cm length respectively maintaining a constants flow rate of 8 ml per second. The parameter of chemical oxygen demand (COD) for limestone has the lowest percentage of removal which is, 77.18 % compared to activated carbon which has the highest percentage of removal efficiency, which is 79.25%. Meanwhile percentages of removal for ammoniacal nitrogen using limestone as a media is the lowest percentage, 23.58% compared to activated carbon which has the highest percentage of removal efficiency, which is 40 %. Besides that, percentages of removal for sulfate using limestone as a media is the lowest percentage, which is, 80.63 % compared to activated carbon which has the highest percentage of removal efficiency, which is 85.63 %. Lastly, percentages of removal for turbidity using limestone as a media is the lowest percentage, 89.85 % compared to activated carbon which has the highest percentage of removal efficiency, which is 92.67 %. Therefore, based on result of the experiment have been done limestone has shown the lowest percentage of removal efficiency compared to activated carbon as a media. 2013-02-18T01:26:39Z 2013-02-18T01:26:39Z 2011-04 Learning Object http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/23631 en Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) School of Environmental Engineering
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Chemical oxygen demand (COD)
Ammoniocal nitrogen
Sulfate
Lime stone
Actived carbon (AC)
Turbidity
Industrial wastewater
spellingShingle Chemical oxygen demand (COD)
Ammoniocal nitrogen
Sulfate
Lime stone
Actived carbon (AC)
Turbidity
Industrial wastewater
Nur Hazirah, Mohd Ridzwan
A column study on removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammoniacal nitrogen, sulfate and turbidity using limestone and activated carbon
description Access is limited to UniMAP community.
author2 Norlia Mohamad Ibrahim
author_facet Norlia Mohamad Ibrahim
Nur Hazirah, Mohd Ridzwan
format Learning Object
author Nur Hazirah, Mohd Ridzwan
author_sort Nur Hazirah, Mohd Ridzwan
title A column study on removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammoniacal nitrogen, sulfate and turbidity using limestone and activated carbon
title_short A column study on removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammoniacal nitrogen, sulfate and turbidity using limestone and activated carbon
title_full A column study on removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammoniacal nitrogen, sulfate and turbidity using limestone and activated carbon
title_fullStr A column study on removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammoniacal nitrogen, sulfate and turbidity using limestone and activated carbon
title_full_unstemmed A column study on removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammoniacal nitrogen, sulfate and turbidity using limestone and activated carbon
title_sort column study on removal of chemical oxygen demand (cod), ammoniacal nitrogen, sulfate and turbidity using limestone and activated carbon
publisher Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
publishDate 2013
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/23631
_version_ 1643794051981377536
score 13.214268