Potential use of red gypsum as glaze product
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Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
2013
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my.unimap-236092013-02-16T04:39:55Z Potential use of red gypsum as glaze product Syarifah Syazwani, Syed Zulkiple Ayu Wazira Azhari Red gypsum Glaze Fly ash Silica Industrial wastes Access is limited to UniMAP community. During the extraction process of titanium (iv) oxide from its ores, red gypsum were produced as the by-product. A total of 340,000 tonnes of red gypsum were produced per year in Malaysia. Main contents of red gypsum were CaO (36.6%), SO3 (35.8%), Fe2O3 (20.89%), TiO2 (4.61%) and small amount of Al2O3. Three most important components in making glaze are silica, flux and alumina. Red gypsum contain high flux in the form of more than 30% CaO and other oxide (10%) which is potential in making glaze for ceramics industry. In this study, material that contain alumina like feldspar, kaolin, bentonite as well as fly ash with high silica ( more than 60%) in the form of SiO were added to make a good glaze. Different composition of glaze were studied in term of its surface hardness, chemical resistance in acidic solution 10% HCl and 10 % KOH, as well as its impervious level. After the impervious test, no changes of color seen. In acid solution no staining observed. While in alkaline solution, the specimen showed a slightly gain weight and slightly staining on surface have been observed. For hardness test, scratching the specimen also gave the same result which was not visible. As a conclusion, red gypsum has the potential in production of glaze. 2013-02-16T04:39:55Z 2013-02-16T04:39:55Z 2010-04 Learning Object http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/23609 en Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) School of Environmental Engineering |
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Red gypsum Glaze Fly ash Silica Industrial wastes |
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Red gypsum Glaze Fly ash Silica Industrial wastes Syarifah Syazwani, Syed Zulkiple Potential use of red gypsum as glaze product |
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Ayu Wazira Azhari |
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Ayu Wazira Azhari Syarifah Syazwani, Syed Zulkiple |
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Learning Object |
author |
Syarifah Syazwani, Syed Zulkiple |
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Syarifah Syazwani, Syed Zulkiple |
title |
Potential use of red gypsum as glaze product |
title_short |
Potential use of red gypsum as glaze product |
title_full |
Potential use of red gypsum as glaze product |
title_fullStr |
Potential use of red gypsum as glaze product |
title_full_unstemmed |
Potential use of red gypsum as glaze product |
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potential use of red gypsum as glaze product |
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Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/23609 |
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1643794060793610240 |
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13.214268 |