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Nitrate-nitrogen concentration variationin groundwater flow in a paddy field

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Main Authors: Mohamed Azwan, Mohamed Zawawi, Mohd Kamil, Yusoff, Hazilia, Hussain, Suhani, Nasir
Other Authors: azwan@eng.upm.edu.my
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia 2011
Subjects:
GIS
Groundwater
Nitrate-nitrogen
Paddy field
Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/13713
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spelling my.unimap-137132011-09-10T15:15:47Z Nitrate-nitrogen concentration variationin groundwater flow in a paddy field Mohamed Azwan, Mohamed Zawawi Mohd Kamil, Yusoff Hazilia, Hussain Suhani, Nasir azwan@eng.upm.edu.my GIS Groundwater Nitrate-nitrogen Paddy field Link to publisher's homepage at http://www.myiem.org.my/ This study was carried out to evaluate the influence of groundwater on nitrate-nitrogen concentration in a paddy field. Fertiliser if applied excessively can cause leaching into the soil and will penetrate deep into the soil and eventually contaminate the groundwater. Nitrates in groundwater is soluble hazardous to users. This work was carried out at Ladang Merdeka Ismail Mulong, Kota Bharu, Kelantan to determine groundwater and nitrate-nitrogen flow using ArcGIS in a Geographical Information System (GIS) environment to produce groundwater level and nitrate concentration variation maps. All data were obtained from field measurements. The results showed that the average nitrate level was 4.81 mg/l with a maximum value of 17.16 mg/l. The groundwater levels in this area ranged from 3.75 to 6.52 meters above mean sea level with an average of 5.65 meters. Three dimensional images of ground surface and groundwater levels variation were also produced to study the relationship between groundwater and nitrate movement. From the analysis, it can be deduced that the groundwater and nitrate generally flows from the South-West to the North-East direction following the ground surface gradient. 2011-09-10T15:15:47Z 2011-09-10T15:15:47Z 2010-12 Article The Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Malaysia, vol. 71(4), 2010, pages 2-10 0126-513X http://www.myiem.org.my/content/iem_journal_2010-181.aspx http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/13713 en The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic GIS
Groundwater
Nitrate-nitrogen
Paddy field
spellingShingle GIS
Groundwater
Nitrate-nitrogen
Paddy field
Mohamed Azwan, Mohamed Zawawi
Mohd Kamil, Yusoff
Hazilia, Hussain
Suhani, Nasir
Nitrate-nitrogen concentration variationin groundwater flow in a paddy field
description Link to publisher's homepage at http://www.myiem.org.my/
author2 azwan@eng.upm.edu.my
author_facet azwan@eng.upm.edu.my
Mohamed Azwan, Mohamed Zawawi
Mohd Kamil, Yusoff
Hazilia, Hussain
Suhani, Nasir
format Article
author Mohamed Azwan, Mohamed Zawawi
Mohd Kamil, Yusoff
Hazilia, Hussain
Suhani, Nasir
author_sort Mohamed Azwan, Mohamed Zawawi
title Nitrate-nitrogen concentration variationin groundwater flow in a paddy field
title_short Nitrate-nitrogen concentration variationin groundwater flow in a paddy field
title_full Nitrate-nitrogen concentration variationin groundwater flow in a paddy field
title_fullStr Nitrate-nitrogen concentration variationin groundwater flow in a paddy field
title_full_unstemmed Nitrate-nitrogen concentration variationin groundwater flow in a paddy field
title_sort nitrate-nitrogen concentration variationin groundwater flow in a paddy field
publisher The Institution of Engineers, Malaysia
publishDate 2011
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/13713
_version_ 1643791004792258560
score 13.222552

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