Seaweed: A bioindustrial game-changer for the green revolution

• Main Authors: Wilson Thau Lym Yong, Thien, Vun Yee, Mailin Misson, Chin, Grace Joy Wei Lie, Siti Nahdatul Isnaini Said Hussin, Chong, Harry Lye Hin, Nur Athirah Yusof, Nyuk, Ling Ma, Kenneth Francis Rodrigues
• Format: Article
• Language: English; English
• Published: Elsevier 2024
• Subjects: QP1-345 General Including influence of the environment; SH388.7-391.5 Algae culture
• Online Access: https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42030/1/ABSTRACT.pdf; https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42030/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf; https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42030/; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107122

In response to escalating environmental challenges posed by the overexploitation of non-renewable resources, this article critically explores the transformative potential of seaweed across diverse bioindustries. Envisioning seaweed as a key player in shaping a parallel global economy, the review comprehensively investigates key sectors such as aquaculture, hydrocolloid production, biopesticide efficacy, biofertilizer formulation, biofuel production, and the development of biodegradable/edible bioplastics. Despite the promising potential of seaweed, challenges persist in its bioindustry, with most of the research currently confined to laboratory settings. The review underscores the need for comprehensive strategies to address environmental threats, including pests and global warming, ensuring the resilience and growth of the seaweed industry. A compelling call urges scholars, industrialists, communities, and government entities to collaborate in establishing robust seaweed value chains, fostering a circular and sustainable economy by promoting responsible resource use. The path forward involves large-scale seaweed cultivation and innovative technologies, recognized as crucial for pro pelling the seaweed bioindustry onto the global stage. This review serves as a strategic guide, encouraging stakeholders to unite in steering the seaweed industry toward sustainability, contributing to the broader discourse on global bioindustrial solutions. Adopting a comprehensive approach with a global perspective, the review integrates academic literature, reputable organizations, and industry materials to conduct a thorough and detailed analysis of the diverse potential of seaweed.