The contemporary observations of paradiplomacy: the case of Sabah-Australia connections

• Main Authors: Rizal Zamani Idris, Rafiq Idris, Azizan Morshidi
• Format: Article
• Language: English; English
• Published: Human Resource Management Academic Research Society 2021
• Subjects: JZ1464-2060 Scope of international relations with regard to countries, territories, regions, etc.
• Online Access: https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30292/1/The%20Contemporary%20Observations%20of%20Paradiplomacy_%20The%20case%20of%20Sabah-Australia%20Connections%20ABSTRACT.pdf; https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30292/2/The%20Contemporary%20Observations%20of%20Paradiplomacy_%20The%20case%20of%20Sabah-Australia%20Connections%20FULL%20TEXT.pdf; https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/30292/; https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/9198/the-contemporary-observations-of-paradiplomacy-the-case-of-sabah-australia-connections.pdf; http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i2/9198

Diplomacy has always been seen as a state-centric matter that views state as the only actor in international relations. Nevertheless, since the end of the Cold War, this belief has been challenged with the growing role of multinational as well as sub-state entities in international political arena....