Antiparasitic effect of formalin, trichlorfon, hydrogen peroxide, and copper sulfate on the parasitic isopod Caecognathia coralliophila

Caecognathia coralliophila is known as a pathogenic ectoparasite infecting tiger grouper Epinephelus fuscoguttatus in a hatchery in Sabah, Malaysia. The effects of copper sulfate, formalin, trichlorfon, and hydrogen peroxide on the survival of C. coralliophila larvae were tested in vitro. The larvae...

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Main Authors: Chong, Yen Thing, Julian Ransangan, Kishio Hatai
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: The Japanese Society of Fish Pathology 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19009/1/Antiparasitic%20effect%20of%20formalin.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19009/7/Antiparasitic%20effect%20of%20formalin%2C%20trichlorfon%2C%20hydrogen%20peroxide%2C%20and%20copper%20sulfate%20on%20the%20parasitic%20isopod%20Caecognathia%20coralliophila.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/19009/
https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.51.125
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Summary:Caecognathia coralliophila is known as a pathogenic ectoparasite infecting tiger grouper Epinephelus fuscoguttatus in a hatchery in Sabah, Malaysia. The effects of copper sulfate, formalin, trichlorfon, and hydrogen peroxide on the survival of C. coralliophila larvae were tested in vitro. The larvae were exposed to different concentrations of each chemical for 10, 20, 30, 60 min, or 24 h. Trichlorfon was found to be the most effective, killing the parasites within 24 h at 0.2 ppm. Consequently, the toxicity of trichlorfon to tiger grouper was tested. Fish were exposed to trichlorfon at 0.2 ppm for 24 h or 3.2 ppm for 60 min. No fish died in the experiment. Thus, our data suggest that trichlorfon is effective for treating C. coralliophilainfection in E. fuscoguttatus.