Occurrence and determination of bisphenol A (BPA) in Inanam River, Sabah
Rivers in Malaysia are recipients of effluents and wastewater and yet it is important water source for daily uses of some villagers living along the river. Endocrine disruptors such as Bisphenol A (BPA) can be found in river due to continuous discharge into it. The objectives of this research is...
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| 主要作者: | |
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| 格式: | Academic Exercise |
| 語言: | English |
| 出版: |
2015
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/18527/1/Occurrence%20and%20determination.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/18527/ |
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| 總結: | Rivers in Malaysia are recipients of effluents and wastewater and yet it is important
water source for daily uses of some villagers living along the river. Endocrine
disruptors such as Bisphenol A (BPA) can be found in river due to continuous
discharge into it. The objectives of this research is to find out the occurrence and
concentration of BPA in Inanam River and also to see how water quality parameters
such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO),turbidity, Total Suspended Solid
(TSS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and
ammonia nitrogen (AN) affecting the concentration of BPA. 11 stations in total
including upstream to downstream of Inanam River and also tributary of Inanam
River. Sampling is done in the morning to avoid degradation of BPA. 3 replicates for
each stations. The method used to find out concentration of BPA is Solid Phase
Extraction and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The concentration
of BPA ranging from under quantitation limit to 4.0083 µg/L. The source of BPA are
mainly industrial effluents and also direct domestic discharges. Among 11 stations, 3
stations that exceeded the Predicted No Effect Concentration (PNEC). The water
quality parameters that will affect concentration of BPA are Ammonia Nitrogen (AN),
turbidity, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), and
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO). While pH and water
temperature are also factors that will affect concentration of BPA but the Significance
is not shown in SPSS analysis. It can be concluded that upstream of Inanam River
has lower concentration of BPA than downstream. Influent of Kingfisher wastewater
treatment plant has the highest concentration of BPA and needed to be treated
before discharging into the river. The characteristics of the river water will affect the
concentration of BPA. |
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