Flat sheet thin film composite forward osmosis membranes for water treatment and purification: A review on modification techniques and concepts

• Main Authors: Almansouri, Hamza E., Edokali, Mohamed, Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Taylor & Francis 2024
• Subjects: TP Chemical technology
• Online Access: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42876/1/DWT%20320%282024%29%20100815.pdf; http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/42876/; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100815

Forward osmosis (FO) is an extensively studied osmotic process primarily used in wastewater treatment and purification. It has recently gained recognition as a highly promising membrane technology due to its simplicity, low energy consumption, and minimal fouling compared to pressure-driven membrane...