Influence of bottom ash as a sand replacement material on durability of self-compacting concrete exposed to seawater

• Main Authors: Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah, Mohd Haziman, Wan Ibrahim, Ahmad Farhan, Hamzah, Norwati, Jamaluddin, Mangi, Sajjad Ali
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Taylor's University 2020
• Subjects: TH Building construction
• Online Access: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27767/1/Influence%20of%20Bottom%20Ash%20as%20a%20Sand%20Replacement.pdf; http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/27767/; http://jestec.taylors.edu.my/Vol%2015%20issue%201%20February%202020/15_1_40.pdf

Concrete strength and durability performance under marine environment have been considered as challenging issue for many decades because seawater contains aggressive salts and it could affect the service life of concrete structure that is expected for the marine environment, such as offshore, harbou...