The influence of formulation ratio and emulsifying settings on tri-fuel (diesel–ethanol–biodiesel) emulsion properties

• Main Authors: M. Mukhtar, N. A., Abd Rashid, Abd Aziz, Hagos, F. Y., M. M., Noor, K., Kadirgama, R., Mamat, Abdul Adam, Abdullah
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2019
• Subjects: TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery; TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics; TS Manufactures
• Online Access: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25566/1/The%20influence%20of%20formulation%20ratio%20and%20emulsifying%20settings%20.pdf; http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25566/; https://doi.org/10.3390/en12091708; https://doi.org/10.3390/en12091708

In this study, an alternative fuel for compression ignition (CI) engines called tri-fuel emulsion was prepared using an ultrasonic emulsifier. The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of emulsifying settings and formulation ratio on the physicochemical properties of tri-fuel emulsions...