Alcohol and ether as alternative fuels in spark ignition engine: A review

• Main Authors: Awad, Omar I., R., Mamat, Ali, Obed Majeed, N. A. C., Sidik, Talal, Yusaf, K., Kadirgama, Kettner, Maurice
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2018
• Subjects: TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
• Online Access: http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20781/1/Alcohol%20and%20ether%20as%20alternative%20fuels%20in%20spark.pdf; http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20781/; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.074

Energy security and global warming concern are the two main driving forces for the global alcohol development that also have the effort to animate the agro-industry. Generally, alcohol and ether fuels are produced from several sources and can be produced locally. Almost all alcohol fuels have simila...