Multidimensional evaluation of scientific inputs and output: A study of Asean / Vignes Gopal Krishna
This thesis analyzed the importance of scientific research through scientific collaboration, social networking sites and journal impact factors. The rapid growth of science, technology and innovation has inspired scientific publications with international collaborators in high impact journals. So...
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Format: | Thesis |
Published: |
2016
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Online Access: | http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/6601/1/vignes.pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/6601/ |
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Summary: | This thesis analyzed the importance of scientific research through scientific
collaboration, social networking sites and journal impact factors. The rapid growth of
science, technology and innovation has inspired scientific publications with
international collaborators in high impact journals. Social networking sites are useful as
a virtual alternative for expanding research opportunities, though some researchers feel
that it is more for social communications. Diachronous impact factor has gained
attention among diverse agents as a tool to evaluate significance of Institute for
Scientific Information’s indexed journals.
Most productive researchers in Malaysia chose the collaborators who have the
highest number of scientific publications. Significant differences in both rates and
strengths of scientific collaborations were observed among most productive authors
except for most productive institutions through Kruskal-Wallis test. The rates of
scientific collaboration between the local and international institutions have been low
because of poor networking ability among local researchers. Lower research visibility
would reduce the demand for scientific collaboration. Scientific collaboration between
researchers in Malaysia and the ASEAN countries have been low because of limited
talents in writing joint papers.
Socimetrics and Conversational Analysis have reflected significant research
conversations among active participants from Malaysia in Facebook. Researchers from
Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and the other ASEAN member states preferred
physical instead of virtual medium for research communications. LinkedIn has pointed
out limited research communication between researchers from Singapore and Thailand
via Socimetrics and Conversational Analysis. It neglects Brunei, Indonesia, Laos and
others from the analysis for revealing limited research participations in LinkedIn. There
iv
were also Intellectual interactions between Malaysia, Pakistan, India, the USA and
Australia in Facebook and LinkedIn through Socimetrics and Conversational Analysis.
The most suitable measure for evaluating performing Malaysian journals both in
the short-term and long-term is diachronous impact factor based on unique citing
sources. It has showed the non-overlapping effects (62 percent) in revealing “true”
scientific performance and fairness of the journals through forward approach in
Malaysia. In Thailand, the diachronous impact factor, based on unique citing subject
categories, took the lead to remove the biasness of classical impact factor. In
Philippines, Diachronous impact factors based on citing organizations and unique citing
sources have removed the biasness of existing impact factors. Diachronous impact
factor based on citation concentration index allows both first-comer and latecomer
journals in Economics to improve their scientific visibility in a fairer way. It removes
the bias in short-term impact factor. The discussions on scientific collaborations, social
networking sites and journal impact factors would allow policymakers to maintain the
effective resource allocations. |
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