Knowledge and attitudes on organ donation among final year undergraduate medical students in Universiti Malaya / Daniel Chow Ren Kiat
Organ donation is a noble act, and the demand for it is not met enough globally. Malaysia alarmingly has one of the lowest organ donation rates, and this might be due to a lack of awareness and knowledge among Malaysians, including health care providers and medical students. Objective: This stud...
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Format: | Thesis |
Published: |
2018
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Online Access: | http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/11206/4/ren_kiat.pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/11206/ |
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Summary: | Organ donation is a noble act, and the demand for it is not met enough globally. Malaysia
alarmingly has one of the lowest organ donation rates, and this might be due to a lack of
awareness and knowledge among Malaysians, including health care providers and
medical students.
Objective: This study was conducted to ascertain the rate of organ donor pledgers, to
assess the knowledge and attitudes, and to investigate the relationship between various
socio-demographic factors with the knowledge and attitudes of organ donation among
final year undergraduate medical students in Universiti Malaya.
Methods: This observational analytical cross-sectional study was carried out by using the
questionnaire method. The questionnaire included three sections (Socio-demographic
data, Knowledge and Attitude). SPSS was utilized to analyze the collected data. Chisquare and independent t-test were used for inferential statistics. The socio-demographic
data was then compared with the knowledge, willingness and attitude in which ANOVA
(analysis of variance) was performed.
Results: 116 medical students participated in this study. 61.2% of them had good organ
donation knowledge while 63.8% of students were willing to register for organ donation.
However, only 13.8% were organ donation pledgers. There was a significant association
found between the knowledge score and the willingness to become an organ pledger
(p=0.009). Students with good knowledge (67.6%) were more willing to become an organ
pledger. In terms of religion, Buddhists were more likely to have positive attitude on
organ donation when compared to Muslims.
Conclusion: The percentage of organ donation pledgers among medical students is higher
when compared to the general population in Malaysia. Generally, medical students
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possess good knowledge on organ donation, but aggressive awareness programs with a
more structured curriculum can improve this further, as better knowledge leads to more
positive attitude towards organ donation, and ultimately, the willingness to pledge.
Keywords : Organ Donation, awareness, attitude, knowledge |
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