Islam dan masyarakat muslim di Filipina: kajian mengenai isu dan cabaran dalam pemikiran Islam era globalisasi

• Main Authors: Wan Ali, Wan Zailan Kamaruddin, Ismail, A.Z.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: APIUM 2012
• Subjects: BL Religion; BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/4553/1/%5B2012%5D%5BUMRG%5D_Islam_dan_Muslim_di_Filipina_-_APIUM_-_UIN_Bandung.doc; http://eprints.um.edu.my/4553/

Research on Islam and Filipino Muslim in Philippines gives us a lot of opportunities to know every Muslim in this region on their main concerns and problems with regards to Islam. It seems that Muslims in Philippines and the rest of the world are facing the problems from within and outside. There is a need to look into these issues so as to find ways to overcome and to solve it within Islam and their close connection with other Muslims. Malaysia in particular plays important role with the Muslim especially in the Mindanao and the surrounding areas due to its close relationship in terms of the history of the Muslim community in Malaysia since the early relationship, historically and religiously. Hence, this research aims to study various issues such as sources, methodology, key issues concerning the field of Islamic Thought faced by Filipino Muslim community. Furthermore, it also aims to understand the challenges and its forms, whether internal, his external, top-down, bottom-up, and so forth that are bothering them. This will be done by using two approaches or methods, the library and field research (fieldwork) especially interview. The findings show that Islam and Filipino Muslim in Philippines face many critical issues and challenges in the era of globalization from various factors, internally and externally that put them either in positive or negative situation. By understanding and sharing their problems, we can learn the way to move forward and foresee the challenges ahead for our own survival in the short and long term. Abstrak Penyelidikan mengenai Islam dan Muslim di Filipina memang menarik untuk diketahui kaum Muslimin di rantau ini dan di dunia Islam kerana hubungkait dengan Islam dalam dunia Islam. Ini kerana secara khusus, ia mempunyai hubungan dengan yang sangat rapat dari segi sejarah dengan masyarakat Muslim di Malaysia sejak abad-abad terawal kedatangan Islam di rantau ini. Ia bermatlamat untuk melihat pelbagai persoalan seperti sumber, metodologi, isu-isu utama dan primer bidang Pemikiran Islam yang dihadapi masyarakat Muslim dari pelbagai peringkat dan lapisan masyarakat. Selanjutnya, ia bertujuan untuk meneliti cabaran dan bentuknya, sama ada dalaman, luaran, top-down, bottom-up dan sebagainya. Kajian ini akan melibatkan dua kaedah atau metodologi kajian iaitu kajian perpustakaan (library research) dan kajian lapangan (fieldwork). Hasil kajian memperlihat bahawa Islam dan Muslim di Filipina menghadapi pelbagai isu dan cabaran yang berat dalam era globalisasi kerana pelbagai faktor dalaman dan luaran yang memerlukan mereka mengambil pendekatan untuk menyelesaikannya dengan cara yang terbaik untuk survival mereka pada jangka masa pendek dan panjang.