Electric massage chairs reduce labor pain in nulliparous patients: a randomized crossover trial
BACKGROUND: Labor pain varies significantly among pregnant women, ranging from mild to extremely distressing. Nonpharmacologic pain relief methods during vaginal birth are increasingly popular, either as a complement to pharmacologic agents or, at times, as the primary method of pain relief. Multipl...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2024
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Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/45363/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajogmf.2024.101324 |
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