Optimizing IC engine efficiency: A comprehensive review on biodiesel, nanofluid, and the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning

• Main Authors: Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M., Shelare, Sagar, Marghade, Deepali, Belkhode, Pramod, Nur-E-Alam, Mohammad, Kiong, Tiong S., Ramesh, Singh, Rajabi, Armin, Venu, Harish, Khan, T.M. Yunus, Mujtaba, Ma, Shahapurkar, Kiran, Kalam, Ma, Fattah, I.M.R.
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier 2024
• Subjects: TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/45276/; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118337

Transportation and power generation have historically relied upon Internal Combustion Engines (ICEs). However, because of environmental impact and inefficiency, considerable research has been devoted to improving their performance. Alternative fuels are necessary because of environmental concerns an...