A novel three-stage ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis process for improved bio-oil yield and quality from lignocellulosic biomass
This study aims to improve the quality and yield of bio-oil produced from ex-situ catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass (sawdust) using a combination of stage catalysts with Al-MCM-41, HZSM-5, and ZrO2. The research employed various methods, including thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), diffe...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2024
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/45232/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131029 |
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