Reduction of pre-procedural anxiety for repeat sessions in extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) reduces pain intensity: A prospective observational study
Pain control is a major determinant for successful stone clearance in extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) for urolithiasis. Pain perception during ESWL may be influenced by patient factors like gender, age, body habitus and anxiety level, and stone related factors like size, laterality and l...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
2022
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/41298/ |
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